Ukraine's Counter-Offensive: Progress and Challenges

Since the start of the war in Ukraine, the Ukrainians have been making steady progress in reclaiming their territory. They have successfully liberated parts of their territory and won battles in key cities like Kyiv, Harkiv, and Chernikiv. The Russians' main focus was to take the capital, but that has failed. The Ukrainians have launched a counter-offensive and made modest gains, and there is a possibility of making more significant gains. However, the counter-offensive is difficult and costly, and it will continue into the fall and winter. The Russians have an extensive defense in depth in the south, making it challenging for the Ukrainians to make significant breakthroughs. The Ukrainians need additional support, such as mounted breaching capabilities and air cover, to overcome the Russian defenses.