Reasonable Faith Podcast Question of the Week #936: Persons, Souls, and the Incarnation
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Apr 24, 2025 Dive into the intriguing debate on the nature of humanity and Christ. Discover what it truly means for Christ to be fully human, even without a human soul. The discussion navigates complex theological ideas, examining the essential union of soul and body in defining personhood. Explore the implications of neo-Apollinarian Christology and the various theories surrounding the Incarnation, making you rethink the essence of who we are.
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Replacement vs Identity Thesis
- The distinction between replacement and identity theses is crucial for understanding the incarnation.
- The divine Logos becoming Jesus' human soul maintains both his full humanity and divinity simultaneously.
Divine Logos as Jesus' Soul
- In neo-Apollinarian Christology, the divine Logos does not replace Jesus' human soul but is the human soul of Jesus.
- This identity thesis contrasts with a replacement thesis and preserves Jesus' true humanity and divinity.
Soul's Humanity Depends on Body
- Dr. Craig does not identify the soul as the fundamental essence of human nature; rather, souls are human due to their union with hominin bodies.
- The soul's humanity depends on its connection with a human body, not on its own intrinsic nature.