Data Trafficking and Exploitation: Understanding the Challenges

Data trafficking refers to the movement of data without individuals' consent, often in exploitative ways. Platforms and apps gather user data, shaping their power and financial benefit. China is at the forefront of establishing digital sovereignty, encompassing data and digital infrastructure to expand national power globally. China's proactive stance involves expanding control over critical information infrastructure and establishing cyber sovereignty. China's expansive vision includes strict control over data related to Chinese nationals and firms, potentially granting access to US data. Gaming is one area where data trafficking occurs, with Tencent, a Chinese firm, heavily invested in US gaming platforms like Fortnite, gathering various user data. China's efforts in data trafficking extend to health and bio data, where limited US data protection exists. Concerns arise about individual surveillance, economic competitiveness, national security, and potential bio-weapon development. Precision agriculture, smart city infrastructure, and global partnerships further manifest China's approach to data sovereignty. Addressing these challenges requires consensus among like-minded countries, active participation in data governance frameworks, advocacy to lawmakers, and cautiousness in personal data sharing.