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The Take
Rwanda, M23, and the battle for DR Congo’s Goma
Jan 30, 2025
Kambale Musavuli, an Analyst at the Center for Research on the Congo, sheds light on the catastrophic situation in Goma amid the resurgence of the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. He discusses Rwanda’s strategic interests in the region and the dire humanitarian crisis that ensues. The complexities of international accountability are examined, revealing the fraught relations between the DRC and Rwanda. Personal stories from locals highlight the emotional toll and resilience in the face of violence, underscoring the urgent need for peace.
22:06
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Quick takeaways
- The strategic control of Goma by the M23 group, backed by Rwanda, significantly threatens the region’s stability and resources.
- The humanitarian crisis resulting from the conflict has led to the displacement of over 500,000 civilians, highlighting the dire consequences of war.
Deep dives
The Strategic Importance of Goma
Goma holds significant strategic importance as the capital of North Kivu province in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), acting as a vital trade route connecting various regions of Africa. Its proximity to Rwanda and access to essential trade routes make it a coveted location amidst ongoing conflicts. Control of Goma not only offers a claim of victory for rebel groups like M23 but also allows for the oversight of critical mining operations in the area, which are crucial for resources used in technological manufacturing. The battle for Goma has resulted in a massive displacement of civilians and a critical humanitarian crisis, with over 500,000 people forced to flee due to escalating violence and instability.
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Discover
highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode