Europe's drug death capital: Is decriminalisation Scotland’s answer?
Oct 2, 2023
auto_awesome
Political Correspondent John Boothman joins the podcast to discuss Scotland's high drug-related death rate and the potential benefits of decriminalization. They explore the causes of Scotland's drug crisis, compare it to Portugal's approach to decriminalization, and discuss the effectiveness of drug safe rooms as a solution.
Scotland is facing a severe drug crisis, with the highest rate of drug-related deaths in Europe, and is considering decriminalizing drugs for personal use.
Polydrug use and the lack of treatment centers and rehab beds are major challenges contributing to Scotland's high number of drug-related deaths, and Portugal's experience highlights the importance of comprehensive policies, including decriminalization and strong investment in treatment and harm reduction strategies.
Deep dives
Scotland's Growing Drug Crisis
Scotland is facing a severe drug crisis, with the highest rate of drug-related deaths in Europe. The problem has been escalating for decades, and despite various governments' attempts to control the crisis, they have failed. The drug laws are seen as punitive and discriminatory, criminalizing drug users. To address this, the Scottish Drugs Policy Minister has proposed decriminalizing drugs for personal use. Furthermore, Glasgow recently approved the opening of the first drug consumption room, providing a safe space for users to consume drugs without fear of arrest. These measures are inspired by Portugal, where the decriminalization of drug use was introduced over 20 years ago.
Polydrug Use and its Impact
One of the major challenges in Scotland's drug crisis is polydrug use. Heroin, which was prevalent in the 1990s, has been replaced by other substances like street Valium. These cheap and illegally manufactured drugs contribute to the high number of drug-related deaths. Additionally, the lack of treatment centers and rehab beds and the difficulty in accessing services have fueled the crisis. Scotland has three to four times the number of drug-related deaths compared to England and Wales, indicating the severity of the situation.
Portugal's Approach and Lessons Learned
Portugal serves as an example for Scotland's drug crisis, having implemented a policy of decriminalization over 20 years ago. Initially, there was a significant decline in drug-related deaths and the policy was hailed as successful. However, in recent years, there has been an increase in drug deaths, attributed to a decrease in investment and resources for addiction services. Portugal's experience highlights the importance of comprehensive policies, including decriminalization, but also strong investment in treatment and harm reduction strategies. The Scottish government is considering a similar approach, including the establishment of drug consumption rooms.
Scotland has the highest drug-related death rate in Europe – and last week approved plans for its first drug consumption room to try and reduce deaths. It’s a step closer to the SNP’s goal of decriminalisation – so what can they learn from Portugal, which decriminalised drugs over twenty years ago?
This podcast was brought to you thanks to the support of readers of The Times and The Sunday Times. Subscribe today: thetimes.co.uk/storiesofourtimes.
Guests:
- John Boothman, Political Correspondent, The Times and The Sunday Times.
- Dr João Goulão, Portugal's National Coordinator for Drugs and Drug Addiction and the Harmful Use of Alcohol.