HBS Managing the Future of Work

Ed Glaeser on Cities, Work, and Why America Struggles to Build

Feb 12, 2025
Ed Glaeser, a leading urban economist from Harvard, tackles the pressing challenges facing cities today. He analyzes how COVID-19 reshaped urban resilience and health disparities, while discussing the transformative potential of AI for future work dynamics, including the risk of losing mentorship in skilled professions. Glaeser also delves into urban planning complexities, such as congestion pricing in New York City, and emphasizes the need for innovative housing solutions and workforce development strategies that adapt to our post-pandemic reality.
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INSIGHT

Cities: A Three-Legged Stool

  • Cities thrive on interactions, but also face downsides like disease and crime.
  • Physical infrastructure matters, but over-regulation can stifle urban development.
INSIGHT

Pandemic Impact on Cities

  • Education levels correlated strongly with COVID-19 death rates, influenced by lockdown stringency and work-from-home adoption.
  • Sunbelt cities thrived post-pandemic due to pro-business policies, human capital attraction, and warmer climates.
INSIGHT

Frontline Workers Post-Pandemic

  • Frontline workers experienced higher wages post-pandemic, likely to persist due to labor supply pressures.
  • Demographic shifts and lower immigration contribute to this sustained wage increase.
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