136: Crime and Punishment

Fyodor Dostoevsky's "Poor Folk" is considered his debut novel, marking a significant moment in Russian literature. Published in 1846, it established Dostoevsky's unique style and psychological depth. The novel follows the lives of Makar Devushkin, a poor clerk, and Varvara Dobroselova, a young woman, and their epistolary exchange reveals their emotional vulnerabilities and social struggles. The novel's exploration of poverty, alienation, and human compassion resonated with readers and critics alike, catapulting Dostoevsky into the literary spotlight. Its influence on subsequent Russian realism is undeniable, paving the way for Dostoevsky's later masterpieces.

Published in 1866, 'Crime and Punishment' is a psychological novel set in St. Petersburg, Russia. It revolves around Rodion Raskolnikov, an impoverished and intellectually gifted former student who formulates a theory that some individuals are morally justified in committing crimes for the greater good of society. Raskolnikov puts this theory to the test by murdering an old pawnbroker and her half-sister, leading to a profound exploration of his psychological and emotional struggles with guilt, paranoia, and the consequences of his actions. The novel delves into socio-economic disparities, moral dilemmas, and the psychology of criminals, making it a classic of Russian literature and existential thought.