Intelligence Squared

The Circle of Life, with Joe Roman

May 4, 2024
Joe Roman, a conservation biologist and marine ecologist, discusses the fascinating interplay of animal biology and ecosystem processes in his book 'Eat, Poop, Die.' He emphasizes how animals, like whales, are key to nutrient cycles that sustain our environment. The conversation touches on the significant ecological shifts seen on a volcanic island in Iceland and the concerning dominance of humans in wildlife biomass. Roman advocates for understanding animal behaviors to protect biodiversity and stresses the need for a balanced, holistic approach to conservation.
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ANECDOTE

Surtsey Island: A Natural Laboratory

  • Volcanic rock in the ocean transformed into a habitat teeming with life, all thanks to bird droppings.
  • This natural laboratory, Surtsey, demonstrates how animal waste can fertilize and create entire ecosystems.
INSIGHT

Zoogeochemistry: A New Frontier

  • The term "zoogeochemistry" studies how animals influence the world around them, a relatively new area of research.
  • This field highlights the often-overlooked role of animals in shaping ecosystems and nutrient cycles.
INSIGHT

The Biomass Imbalance

  • Wildlife accounts for only 4% of mammalian biomass, while humans make up 36% and livestock 60%.
  • This imbalance reveals humanity's significant impact on the planet's faunal composition and ecosystem dynamics.
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