Symptoms and Signs of Depression in Language: Words That Reveal Suicidal Thoughts

Did you know the words we use every day can reveal whether someone is struggling with depression — or even having suicidal thoughts?

In this episode of Giving Voice to Depression, Bridget and Terry explore how symptoms and signs of depression show up in language. Drawing on research from Crisis Text Line and Dr. Mohammed Al-Masawi, we look at how certain words, phrases, and thinking styles provide clues to a person’s mental state.

From surprising text keywords that flag high suicide risk, to the dangers of absolutist thinking (“always,” “never,” “completely”), this conversation shows how small language cues can signal something much deeper. By noticing these signs — in ourselves and in others — we can start meaningful conversations, offer support, and even save lives.

Link to article: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/depression-language-differently-mental-health-kurt-cobain-a8194731.html

Primary Topics Covered:

• The connection between depression and language patterns
• How Crisis Text Line uses keyword analysis to detect suicide risk
• Surprising words and emojis linked to suicidal thoughts
• Dr. Mo’s research on absolutist thinking in depression and anxiety
• Why words like “always,” “never,” and “completely” are red flags
• How rigid language reveals mental health struggles
• The difference between negative thoughts and rigid thinking styles
• How therapists and loved ones can challenge harmful word patterns
• Why paying attention to language can prevent suicide
• Practical strategies for recognizing and shifting depressive thinking

Timestamps:

00:00 – Introduction: The power of words in depression  
01:00 – Crisis Text Line’s findings on suicide-related keywords  
02:21 – Surprising signs: “800 mg” and the pill emoji  
03:26 – Dr. Mohammed Al-Masawi’s research on depression language  
04:08 – What absolutist thinking means and why it matters  
05:33 – Common words: “always,” “never,” “completely” as indicators  
06:33 – How language rigidity signals deeper mental struggles  
07:05 – Spotting absolutist thinking in everyday conversations  
07:53 – Strategies to challenge harmful word patterns  
08:38 – Why thinking style, not just content, predicts depression  
09:59 – The role of loved ones and therapists in noticing language  
11:45 – Absolutist thinking across anxiety, depression, and self-harm  
12:32 – How technology is being used to detect suicide risk  
13:23 – Bridget reflects on her own word choices  
14:37 – Key takeaway: noticing words can save lives  
15:17 – Closing thoughts and encouragement  

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