Exploring Delhi's deteriorating air quality, factors contributing to pollution, and the effectiveness of Delhi's Graded Response Action Plan for Air Pollution
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Quick takeaways
Delhi implemented the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) to tackle air pollution, but its effectiveness was hindered by implementation flaws and delayed decisions.
GRAP 2.0 introduced modifications such as tracking additional pollutants, implementing proactive measures based on air quality forecasts, and stricter rules, which have shown some positive impact on Delhi's air quality.
Deep dives
Delhi's Deteriorating Air Quality and the AQI
Delhi's air quality deteriorates in October, with high levels of air pollution. The Air Quality Index (AQI) measures the level of air pollution, where higher numbers indicate greater health concerns. Factors contributing to pollution include stubble burning by farmers, festive season fireworks, and poor climatic conditions. To address this, Delhi implemented the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), which included measures like odd-even car restrictions, banning diesel generators, and increasing public transport frequency. However, a non-profit analysis found that GRAP focused only on certain particulate matters and did not track other pollutants. Implementation flaws and delayed decisions also hindered its effectiveness.
Improvements in GRAP and Future Outlook
To address the limitations, GRAP was modified to include tracking additional pollutants like NO2 and SO2, as well as implementing proactive measures based on air quality forecasts. Stricter rules were also introduced, such as banning the use of firewood in restaurants earlier in the plan. While it is uncertain if Delhi's air quality will fully improve, recent data suggests that GRAP 2.0 has had some positive impact, with 2022 showing the best average AQI since 2018 (excluding the COVID-affected 2020). The effectiveness of the updated plan will be further evaluated in 2023.
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Delhi's Deteriorating Air Quality and Contributing Factors
In today’s episode for 30th October 2023, we talk about Delhi’s deteriorating air quality and what the city has been doing about it.
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