Intelligence Squared

Margaret MacMillan on How War Has Shaped Humanity

Mar 25, 2023
In this engaging discussion, distinguished historian Margaret MacMillan, known for her insightful works on conflict, dives deep into the intricate relationship between war and societal progress. Alongside bestselling author Peter Frankopan, she explores why wars often lack clear objectives and the unexpected advancements they spur, such as women's suffrage and medical breakthroughs. The conversation highlights the complexities of national identity shaped by warfare and the evolving landscape of modern conflicts, making a compelling case for why understanding war is vital for humanity's future.
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INSIGHT

Complacency About War

  • Western societies have become complacent about war, viewing it as distant.
  • This complacency, similar to pre-1914 Europe, is dangerous.
INSIGHT

Parallels Between Pre-WWI and Today

  • The pre-1914 world had similar globalization, national rivalries, and anxieties as today.
  • These parallels offer a warning, though history doesn't repeat exactly.
INSIGHT

Underlying Causes of War

  • Wars may begin with trivial causes, but deeper issues always lie beneath.
  • Unresolved societal tensions and escalating rhetoric create a climate ripe for conflict.
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