A Humble Woman, a Proud Leader, and Luke’s Greek, with Takamitsu Muraoka: Luke 7:36-50
Nov 7, 2023
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Guest Takamitsu Muraoka, former professor at Universities of Manchester, Melbourne, and Leiden, discusses the significance of verb tenses in Luke 7:36-50, the contrasting use of pronouns to highlight differences, the identity of the humble woman, and the challenges of Bible translation.
The use of Greek in reading the passage illuminates the contrast between the actions of the woman and Simon the Pharisee.
The repetition of certain verbs and the use of tense in Greek highlight the woman's humility and deep devotion towards Jesus.
Deep dives
Activity of Jesus and Women Serving Him
In Luke chapter 7, verses 36 to 50, the passage is a continuation of Jesus' activity after speaking about John the Baptist. The following chapter, Luke 8, also discusses a group of women who had been cured by Jesus and were now serving him and his disciples in their evangelization efforts. The story in this passage centers around a woman who plays a significant role.
The Significance of Reading the Bible in Original Languages
Reading the Bible in its original languages, like Greek, provides various benefits. The use of verb tenses in Greek, such as the imperfect tense, conveys nuances that are not always captured in translation. In the story, the repetition of certain verbs and pronouns highlights the contrast between the actions of the woman and Simon the Pharisee. The use of the perfect tense by Jesus in declaring the woman's sins forgiven emphasizes the completeness of her salvation.
Insights into the Parable and the Woman's Actions
The parable in this passage highlights the concept of reverential love or respect rather than a romantic love. The repeated mention of Jesus' feet underscores the unique expression of the woman's humility and deep devotion. Despite not uttering a single word, her actions convey her message of love and gratitude towards Jesus. The passage also touches on aspects of grammar, specifically the use of tense and aspect in Greek to highlight the ongoing nature of the woman's actions.