Charlotte Witt, "Social Goodness: The Ontology of Social Norms" (Oxford UP, 2023)
Mar 5, 2024
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Charlotte Witt discusses the nature and normativity of social norms, drawing insights from artisanal practices. The podcast explores the subtleties of social norms, gender roles, internalism vs externalism debates, excellence in artisanal work, and hierarchical relationships in societal structures.
Social norms arise from artisanal practices, shaping roles and expectations without personal choice.
Critical perspectives can coexist within social norms through know-how and know-why pairings.
Social roles allow for self-creation and challenge hierarchical structures, offering potential for systemic change.
Deep dives
Criticism and Habituations
In the chapter discussing the accommodation of critical perspectives within the artisanal model, focus is placed on how individuals habituated to social norms can have space for critical appraisal. One aspect highlighted is the pairing of know-how and know-why, where expertise enables understanding and improvement within established norms.
Artistic Self-Creation
In the subsequent chapter, the concept of artistic self-creation is introduced, emphasizing the ability for individuals to shape their lives and values from within social roles and norms. This depiction challenges notions that externalism eliminates personal autonomy and creative agency.
Addressing Hierarchy and Oppression
The final chapter navigates hierarchical and oppressive structures within social norms and roles. It delves into how societal positions can align hierarchically without necessary oppression, exploring the nuanced relationships between different roles and potential for systemic change.
Ongoing Philosophical Reflections
Throughout the book, a blend of critical analysis and constructive ontology is employed to reevaluate the ontology of social norms. Charlotte Witt's work extends beyond mere critique to propose avenues for enriching our understanding of social roles, norms, and transformative possibilities.
Concluding Remarks
Charlotte Witt's book presents a comprehensive examination of social goodness and the ontology of social norms, offering new perspectives on social criticism, self-creation within roles, and hierarchical structures. The book engages in philosophical discourse with an eye towards practical implications and the potential for societal evolution.
In our day-to-day lives, we are subject to normative requirements, obligations, and expectations that originate in the social roles we occupy. For example, professors ought to pursue the truth, while parents ought to be supportive of their children. What’s interesting is that these role-specific requirements seem to befall us. We do not choose them. This raises the puzzle of what accounts for their normativity.
In Social Goodness: The Ontology of Social Norms (Oxford University Press 2023), Charlotte Witt proposes a novel and intriguing conception of the nature of social norms and the source of their normativity. The centerpiece of her account is the idea that we must look to various examples of artisanal practices, dispositions, and techniques to understand social norms.