This episode covers the topics of ECMO-CPR, ultrasound for testicular torsion, and a quality improvement project on paramedic intubation. Highlights include a trial comparing eCPR and conventional CPR, identifying diagnostic factors for testicular torsion, and significant improvements in first-pass success rate for intubation.
Early extracorporeal CPR (eCPR) does not show superior outcomes compared to conventional CPR for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Preserved blood flow in ultrasound does not rule out testicular torsion, and age and symptoms duration are significant risk factors.
Deep dives
Early Extracorporeal CPR for Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
A multi-center randomized control trial in the Netherlands examined the effectiveness of early extracorporeal CPR (eCPR) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The study found that eCPR and conventional CPR had similar effects on survival with a favorable neurological outcome. The trial included patients aged 18 to 70 years old with an initial rhythm of VF or VT who did not achieve return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) within 15 minutes. The authors concluded that eCPR did not demonstrate superior outcomes compared to conventional CPR in these patients.
Clinical Risk Factors for Testicular Torsion
A retrospective observational study investigated the clinical risk factors for testicular torsion, which requires prompt surgical intervention to prevent testicular ischemia. The study analyzed records of 555 patients aged 0 to 17 years who presented with acute scrotal syndrome. The findings revealed that age (13 years or more), duration of symptoms less than seven hours, palpated hard testi, scrotal edema, nausea or vomiting, and abdominal pain were significant predictive factors for testicular torsion. Furthermore, the study highlighted that preserved blood flow in ultrasound does not rule out testicular torsion.
Quality Improvement Program for Paramedic Intubation Success
A multi-faceted quality improvement program was implemented to enhance paramedic intubation success rates in the critical care transport environment. The program included equipment upgrades, targeted training, standardization, and ongoing clinical governance. A retrospective study comparing pre- and post-intervention periods found a significant increase in first-pass intubation success rates (from 60% to 86%). Although the improvement in rates of successful intubation on the first attempt without adverse events (dash 1a) did not reach statistical significance, the study emphasized the importance of a comprehensive approach to maintain safe intubation by paramedics in the pre-hospital and retrieval setting.
ECMO-CPR is a growing conversation in the world of cardiac arrest management. This month we have a look at a paper which adds some great evidence to the overall picture; with an RCT on ECPR in refractory of out of hospital cardiac arrest. How will this compare to the amazing results from the ARREST trial?
Next up is a really informative paper looking at the utility of ultrasound in suspected testicular torsion in children, this may make a difference to your investigation strategy.
Lastly we look a a paper describing the journey of a quality improvement project on paramedic intubation and see the phenomenal results that the method led to.
Once again we’d love to hear any thoughts or feedback either on the website or via twitter @TheResusRoom.
Simon & Rob
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode