Udo Hock, "The Enigmatic Messages of the Other: On the Work of Jean Laplanches" (Psychosozial-Verlag, 2024)
Jan 26, 2025
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Udo Hock, a distinguished German psychoanalyst and translator, dives deep into the enigmatic work of Jean Laplanche. He discusses key themes such as the influence of others on the unconscious and the complexities of infantile sexuality. Hock proposes a transformative shift in psychoanalysis that critiques traditional views and emphasizes external influences. He also unpacks distinctions in unconscious types, explores transference dynamics, and advocates for a return to a nuanced understanding of Laplanche’s theories, enriching the discourse within psychoanalysis.
Udo Hock explores how early relationships and interactions with significant others shape the unconscious, influencing behaviors and desires throughout life.
Laplanche's novel approach to transference suggests that analysts communicate enigmatic messages which significantly affect the therapeutic relationship and patient understanding.
Deep dives
Primacy of the Other and Sexuality
The concept of the primacy of the other encapsulates that the unconscious experience is primarily shaped by interactions with others, emphasizing that initial influences come from external figures rather than inherited traits. This notion extends to the idea of infantile sexuality, which transcends mere unconscious drives, representing a complex, diverse eroticism characterized by polymorphism. Udo Hock elucidates that these enigmatic messages from adults carry implicit sexual content, further complicating the child's understanding of these interactions. This foundational principle establishes how early relationships mold our unconscious and subsequently influence behaviors and desires throughout life.
The Copernican Revolution in Psychoanalysis
Laplanche expands upon Freud's idea of a Copernican revolution, arguing that psychoanalysis must further develop the understanding of the unconscious as a central component of psychological life. He posits that traditional perspectives often center consciousness, whereas true understanding necessitates examining the unconscious's role, which emerges from relational dynamics rather than individual perceptions. The distinction between allocentric and autocentric approaches highlights how external relationships and interactions, particularly with significant others, form our internal experiences. This shift urges a reevaluation of techniques and theories within psychoanalysis, emphasizing the importance of external influences on the psyche.
Enclaved vs. Repressed Unconscious
Laplanche introduces a critical distinction between the enclaved and repressed unconscious, where repressed elements arise from unsuccessful attempts to translate feelings and experiences. The enclaved unconscious, in contrast, denotes aspects of experience that remain unexpressed and uncomprehended from the outset, often linked to more severe psychological conditions like borderline disorders or psychosis. This differentiation suggests that the enclaved unconscious is a more foundational and less accessible part of our psyche compared to repressed experiences that surface within therapeutic contexts. Understanding this distinction allows for deeper insights into the complexities of human psychology and the mechanisms of psychoanalytic interpretation.
Technics of Transference and Interpretation
Laplanche's work emphasizes a novel approach to transference, proposing that psychoanalysts emit enigmatic messages which shape the therapeutic relationship and facilitate patient insight. This contrasts with traditional views that predominantly see transference as projection from the patient's unconscious toward the analyst. Furthermore, he distinguishes between filled transference, where connections to past experiences are made explicit, and hollowed-out transference, focusing instead on underlying dynamics between analyst and patient. His innovative perspective on interpretation underscores the necessity for therapists to navigate the delicate balance of facilitating patient narratives while remaining attentive to the unsaid elements that impact understanding.
Udo Hock's Die rätselhaften Botschaften des Anderen. Zum Werk Jean Laplanches(The enigmatic messages of the other. On the work of Jean Laplanche), came out in 2024 with Psychosozial-Verlag, and collectes nine essays that Hock published over the past twenty years. Published in 2024 to celebrate Laplanche's centennial, these papers are a crucial contribution to Laplanche studies from one of its key actors. Hock is not only a reader and commentator of Laplanche, but also an editor and translator of many of Laplanche's German-language translations. Hock has a real eye for the complexities of Laplanche's work, and he thinks Laplanche together with other thinkers such as Žižek or figures of French Theory. Hock is steeped in French Theory and its milieu, of which he himself has been a member for the past forty years. He proposes to psychoanalysis a shift away from its monothematic anglophilia toward an appreciation of the French schools.
I recommend reading closely these essays to anyone capable of reading German. They open up another Laplanche, the Laplanche of linguistic sublety and conceptual ingenuity. All the while Hock offers critical re-examinations of central psychoanalytic notions through his engagment with Laplanchian concepts such as seduction, mytho-symbolism or the message.
The interview itself has a wonderfully explorative and open-ended quality. Hock really embarked on a journey of thinking, when he spoke of Laplanche, Lacan, Klein, and other other ideas central Laplanche's work. i greatly enjoyed this interview for its meditative quality, for the fact that Hock dwelled on topics, excavating what lies beneath the surface.
Interview conducted by Myriam Sauer (in person, so at times the voices may become a bit silent)