Understanding Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized as the body’s immune system attacking the brain and spinal cord, which leads to various neurological symptoms such as pain, weakness, and impaired coordination. These symptoms often result in a gradual deterioration over time, significantly impacting individuals' ability to function and maintain employment within a few years. The understanding of MS involves recognizing not only genetic factors, with over 300 genes contributing to vulnerability, but also environmental triggers including infections and lifestyle choices. This complex interaction underscores the multifaceted nature of MS and highlights the importance of assessing both genetic predispositions and external influences on health.