Meet John of Damascus, an Arab Christian monk and prolific writer. Discover his lasting impact in Eastern Orthodox tradition, including his theological textbook and defense against Islam. Explore his writings and influence in the Eastern Orthodox Church, particularly his defense of religious icons.
John of Damascus wrote the Fountain of Knowledge, a major theological textbook that laid the foundation for good theological thinking and examined various heresies including Islam.
John of Damascus played a significant role in the iconoclast controversy, defending the making of religious images or icons and establishing them as an important part of Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic worship.
Deep dives
John of Damascus' Theological Legacy
John of Damascus is a significant figure in the Eastern Orthodox tradition. He wrote a major textbook on theology called the Fountain of Knowledge, which became a standard text for centuries. The book is divided into three parts: Philosophical Headings, Concerning Heresies, and an exact exposition of the Orthodox faith. John's work laid the foundation for good theological thinking, examined various heresies including Islam, and presented a systematic theology based on the teachings of the church fathers and creeds.
John of Damascus' Literary Output and Iconoclast Controversy
In addition to his theological work, John of Damascus wrote many poems, letters, and books on a wide range of subjects. He was a prolific writer. He also played a significant role in the iconoclast controversy, defending the making of religious images or icons. John argued that the commandment against graven images did not apply to Jesus because of the incarnation. His treatises against decrying holy images helped establish icons as an important part of Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic worship.
John of Damascus was an Arab Christian monk, apologist, and prolific writer. Today, Stephen Nichols introduces us to this significant figure in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.