Is God a Vindictive Bully? 🤔 Interview with Paul Copan
Dec 12, 2023
auto_awesome
In this intriguing interview, Paul Copan, author of 'Is God a Vindictive Bully?', discusses the accusations of genocide, racism, and violence in the Old Testament. He challenges imbalanced teachings and highlights God's kindness, patience, and compassion. Topics include addressing ethical challenges, slavery in the Old Testament, beliefs about final judgment, God's judgments, interpretations of Canaanite annihilation, and more. A must-watch for anyone interested in understanding challenging biblical passages and the broader theological context.
Jesus and the New Testament authorities were not attacking Moses, but addressing misuses and abuses of the law.
The violence attributed to human beings in the Old Testament is not equated with the actions of God.
Analyzing the specific historical and cultural context helps challenge misrepresentations and provides a clearer understanding of God's actions and intentions.
Deep dives
Misconceptions about the Law of Moses
Critics wrongly interpret Jesus' statements about the Law of Moses as repudiation, when he is actually challenging misuse of the law. Jesus critiques misinterpretations such as personal vendettas and casualistic oath-taking, not the entire law itself. In fact, Jesus repeatedly affirms the law, quoting from it and upholding its authority. New Testament writers also hold the law in high esteem, with Paul calling it good, spiritual, and holy. It is important to understand that Jesus and the New Testament authorities were not attacking Moses, but addressing misuses and abuses of the law.
Distinguishing between Violence and Divine Justice
The violence attributed to human beings in the Old Testament is not equated with the actions of God. The term 'violence' (hamas) in the Old Testament is used to describe the wicked behavior of humans, not God's actions. When God responds with severe judgment, it is not labeled as violence, but rather as justice against those who oppress and dehumanize others. Revelation 19, depicting Jesus as a warrior, illustrates God's righteous judgment against a wicked world, not gratuitous violence but a response to evil.
Challenging Misinterpretations of the Old Testament: Slavery and Genocide
Misinterpretations of Old Testament passages like slavery and instances of judgment create misconceptions about God. Regarding slavery, it is crucial to differentiate between the ancient Near Eastern concept of servitude, which acknowledged the humanity and rights of servants, and the dehumanizing slavery of the antebellum South. Hyperbolic language is also used in biblical descriptions of battles, attributing destruction to the enemy, but not necessarily eradicating every individual. It is essential to analyze the specific historical and cultural context rather than applying modern sensibilities. Taking these factors into account helps challenge misrepresentations and provides a clearer understanding of God's actions and intentions.
The Importance of Trust in God's Promises
The podcast episode discusses the story of Isaac and Abraham, highlighting the trust Abraham had in God's promise to make him the father of nations. Despite being asked to sacrifice his son, Abraham believed that God would fulfill His promise and bring Isaac back from the dead or allow him to evade death. This story emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's faithfulness and His ability to fulfill His promises.
Critics and the Christiform Hermeneutic
The podcast also explores the critics' tendency to pit Jesus against the God of the Old Testament, creating a dichotomy between the two. Some critics propose the Christiform hermeneutic, which suggests that only certain verses in the Bible reflect the true spirit of Jesus, consequently questioning the reliability of other biblical texts. The podcast challenges this viewpoint by arguing that the New Testament itself presents Jesus as both loving and merciful, but also as a figure who brings judgment, correction, and wrath. It urges listeners to consider the entirety of Scripture and the consistent portrayal of God throughout both the Old and New Testaments.
Join us for an insightful interview with Paul Copan as we dive into his book "Is God a Vindictive Bully?" Unravel the complexities surrounding critics' accusations of genocide, racism, and violence in the Old Testament. Copan challenges imbalanced teachings, highlighting the kindness, patience, and compassion of God in the Old Testament while demonstrating the divine severity revealed by Jesus in the New Testament. Whether you're seeking clarity on challenging biblical passages or interested in the broader theological context, this interview is a must-watch.
Paul Copan is a Christian theologian, analytic philosopher, apologist, and author. He is currently a professor at the Palm Beach Atlantic University and holds the endowed Pledger Family Chair of Philosophy and Ethics1 2. He has written and edited over 40 books in the area of philosophy of religion, apologetics, theology, and ethics in the Bible.