Join journalists Wanqing Zhang and Eric Junzhe as they reflect on the pressures and intense preparation surrounding China’s Gaokao exam, revealing unique coping mechanisms like throwing textbooks out the window. Soutik Biswas shares alarming insights into exam scandals in India that threaten students' futures. Meanwhile, Caroline Steel offers fascinating explanations behind recurring exam nightmares, connecting them to lingering stress and anxiety. It's a riveting look at the emotional toll of education across continents.
The Gao Kao exam in China exemplifies the extreme pressure on students, shaping not only their academic journeys but also cultural practices surrounding education.
In India, exam scandals like paper leaks reveal systemic issues that compromise educational integrity and significantly impact students' futures and mental health.
Deep dives
The Intensity of Gao Kao: A Life-Altering Examination
The Gao Kao is a pivotal examination in China that immensely influences a student's future, as it determines university admissions and course selections. Lasting up to nine hours over several days, this exam creates an atmosphere of overwhelming pressure, where students often sacrifice their social lives and personal well-being for success. Personal accounts reveal an intense regime of early mornings, late nights filled with homework, and additional tutoring sessions that dominate their lives. This significant focus on the Gao Kao reflects not only academic rigor but also a societal culture that equates educational achievement with future opportunities.
The Psychological Impact of Exams and Cultural Rituals
Exams in China are accompanied by various rituals that highlight the cultural significance of academic success, including parents burning incense and preparing special foods believed to bring good luck. Students often experience post-exam relief, symbolized by the ritual of destroying textbooks, yet educational authorities are concerned about the implications of this practice, suggesting it undermines the value of education. The shift in essay topics within the Gao Kao towards more politically charged themes reveals a changing educational landscape influenced by the current socio-political environment. As students share their post-exam anxieties, including nightmares about failing, it underscores the lingering psychological effects associated with high-stakes examinations.
The Chaos of India's Exam System: Leaks and Cancelations
In India, systemic issues have surfaced within the examination process, prominent in recent cases where significant government-administered tests were canceled due to paper leaks. Students faced significant emotional and logistical challenges, having dedicated extensive preparation time only to be met with unexpected cancellations, resulting in uncertainty about their futures. The leak of exam papers points to broader issues within the educational framework, including allegations of collusion among various actors, compromising the integrity of the examination process. This situation highlights the intense pressure on students competing for limited educational opportunities, exacerbating frustrations in an already competitive environment.
Why are exams so stressful? Chinese journalists Wanqing Zhang and Eric Junzhe share personal memories about the infamous Gaokao exam in China, which this year reached a record of 13.42 million applicants; and India correspondent Soutik Biswas reports on the exam scandals threatening the future of millions of young people in India. Plus: why do we have recurring nightmares about exams? Caroline Steel from CrowdScience has the answer. If you also have questions about exams, email them to crowdscience@bbc.co.uk.
Produced by Caroline Ferguson, Alice Gioia and Hannah Dean.