Exploring the dangerous trek through the Darien Gap and the reasons behind migrants crossing it. Encounter with angry Syrian men in the jungle and the impact on indigenous tribes. Harsh conditions in the first camp, desperation for water, and the government's role in aiding migrants.
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Quick takeaways
Migration through the Darien Gap has increased dramatically due to lax border policies, with over 130,000 immigrants crossing in 2021.
Panama's approach of quickly transporting migrants through the Gap without stamping their passports exacerbates the negative impacts on indigenous tribes and the environment.
Deep dives
Increasing Migration through the Darien Gap
Migration through the Darien Gap, a land bridge connecting South America to Central America, has spiked in recent years due to lax border policies. Over 130,000 immigrants crossed the gap in 2021, a tenfold increase from the previous decade. The most popular routes involve boat smugglers from Colombia to Panama, although a third, more expensive route is used by wealthier migrants, including Syrians, Afghans, and Chinese. The journey through the gap is treacherous, with threats from the environment, lack of medical care, and criminals. Some migrants on the terror watch list also travel through the gap.
Panama's Role and Impacts on Indigenous Communities
Panama's government does not actively close its borders, as most migrants passing through the Darien Gap do not intend to stay in the country. Officials expedite the migrants' transit through Panama, quickly transporting them to Costa Rica without stamping their passports. This approach allows Panama to avoid long-term solutions for the migrants. However, the massive foot traffic through the gap has negative impacts on indigenous tribes, as it empowers local gangs and leads to environmental degradation, with campsites turning into landfill slums. The situation along the Darien Gap could easily turn from calm to desperate.
What’s really happening in the Darien Gap? We speak to a journalist who made the dangerous trek to bring you the truth. Get the facts first on Morning Wire.
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