The Trolley Problem | Judith Jarvis Thomson | Keyword
May 2, 2024
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Guest Judith Jarvis Thomson, a philosopher known for the Trolley Problem, discusses moral dilemmas, including culpability, torture justifications, and abortion rights. The podcast explores biases in philosophy representation and the importance of recognizing women's contributions in ethical discourse.
Recognition of female philosophers like Judith Jarvis Thomson and their contributions in shaping fundamental ethical debates is crucial to combat gender biases in philosophical discourse.
The trolley problem challenges traditional notions of moral responsibility by forcing reflection on complex ethical considerations like guilt, culpability, and decision-making.
Deep dives
Exploring the Origins of the Trolley Problem
The trolley problem, arguably one of the most famous philosophical dilemmas, was first devised by Philip Afoot and brought into public consciousness by Judith Jarvis Thompson. The speaker raises a critical question about why credit is predominantly given to male philosophers like Kant, rather than to Thompson and Foot, highlighting the gender dynamics in philosophical recognition. This scrutiny prompts a deeper reflection on how sexism influences the attribution of credit within philosophical discourse, shedding light on the importance of recognizing the contributions of female philosophers in shaping fundamental ethical debates.
Complexities of Moral Responsibility in the Trolley Problem
The trolley problem presents a moral dilemma where the bystander must choose between pulling a lever to divert a train from killing five people to killing one person. Beyond a simple calculation of 'greater good,' the scenario delves into complex moral considerations such as culpability, guilt, and ethical decision-making. By highlighting the consequences of taking action or remaining passive, the trolley problem challenges traditional notions of moral responsibility and prompts an exploration of the ethical implications of decisions that involve sacrificing one life to save others.
Applications of the Trolley Problem in Ethical Debates
Beyond its theoretical inception, the trolley problem extends its relevance to various moral dilemmas across different fields. Drawing parallels with Judith Jarvis Thompson's defense of abortion, the discussion emphasizes the significance of bodily autonomy and individual rights in ethical reasoning. The trolley problem serves as a thought experiment that underscores the complexities of decision-making in scenarios where choices involve sacrificing one life to potentially save others, inviting critical reflections on the ethical considerations that underpin moral reasoning across diverse contexts.