
 Short Wave What Makes Simone Biles The GOAT, Scientifically
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 Aug 2, 2024  Frederic Bertley, the CEO of the Center of Science and Industry and a science communicator, joins to explore the awe-inspiring brilliance of Simone Biles. He breaks down the physics behind her jumps and flips, revealing how gravity and momentum come into play. The discussion also touches on the mental challenges elite gymnasts face, highlighted by poignant moments from the Tokyo Olympics. Ultimately, Bertley emphasizes the science that elevates these athletes, framing their extraordinary achievements as a blend of physical prowess and psychological resilience. 
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Gymnastics and Physics
- Gymnastics perfectly embodies Newtonian physics, showcasing principles like momentum and gravity.
 - The sport also highlights the impressive cognitive ability of gymnasts to execute complex maneuvers.
 
Advancements in Athletics
- Athletes are breaking records and performing harder skills due to advancements in understanding human physiology and physics.
 - The mind-body connection is crucial, as seen in the phenomenon of "the twisties."
 
The Role of Gravity
- Gravity plays a major role in gymnastics, constantly pulling the athlete down.
 - Gymnasts use their muscles, kinetic motion, and understanding of momentum to defy gravity during vaults.
 

