Hannah Fry, a researcher spotlighting groundbreaking discoveries from the 1960s, shares an intriguing tale of a young scientist who uncovers a bizarre cosmic signal in a makeshift hut. Listeners learn about the challenges she faced as a woman in a male-dominated field and her determination to explore radio astronomy. The podcast dives into the creation of a massive radio telescope, the team's quest to decode mysterious signals, and the pivotal moment of discovering pulsars, reshaping our understanding of the universe.
Jocelyn Bell-Burnell's discovery of pulsars highlighted the importance of resilience in overcoming sexism within academia during the 1960s.
Her decision to fund female graduate students through the Breakthrough Prize exemplifies her commitment to fostering diversity in scientific fields.
Deep dives
The Discovery of Pulsars
The journey to discovering pulsars began in 1967 with Jocelyn Bell-Burnell's meticulous work analyzing signals from a newly constructed radio telescope. Despite battling a challenging environment as a woman in a male-dominated field, she found an unusual repeating signal that did not resemble typical radio interference or celestial objects like quasars. Her diligence led to confirmatory tests that revealed this signal was not a fluke, but rather a consistent pattern, prompting speculation about extraterrestrial intelligence. Ultimately, this signal was identified as a pulsar, a type of rapidly spinning neutron star emitting regular bursts of radio waves.
Challenges Faced by Women in Astronomy
Jocelyn Bell-Burnell encountered significant sexism throughout her academic career, particularly during her undergraduate years at the University of Glasgow. The persistent misogyny negatively impacted her learning environment, as she was often subjected to loud catcalls and a lack of support from male peers. Despite these hurdles, she remained committed to her studies and developed a passion for radio astronomy, motivated by the mysteries of the cosmos. Her resilience not only facilitated groundbreaking discoveries but also paved the way for future generations of women in science.
Legacy and Impact on Future Generations
Although the Nobel Prize for the discovery of pulsars was awarded to her supervisor, Jocelyn Bell-Burnell's contributions gained recognition later in her career. In 2018, she received the Breakthrough Prize, a substantial financial award, which she chose to dedicate towards funding female graduate students in physics. This scholarship initiative aims to support underrepresented students, ensuring a more inclusive scientific community and nurturing future discoveries. By investing in the education of these young scientists, Jocelyn continues to inspire and empower the next generation of explorers in the field of astronomy.
In a shabby brick hut in 1967, a young researcher spots a bizarre, pulsing signal: a cosmic whisper picked up a huge receiver she helped to build. Is it just mundane interference - or could it be alien life?
Hannah Fry shares a tale of one woman’s journey through the male-dominated halls of 1960s academia, to a groundbreaking discovery that transformed our understanding of the universe.
Producer: Ilan Goodman
Sound Designer: Jon Nicholls
Story Editor: John Yorke
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