Existential Hope Podcast: Adam Marblestone | Solving Science’s Biggest Gaps
Nov 29, 2024
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Adam Marblestone, CEO of Convergent Research, discusses his innovative work in scientific research funding and the rise of Focused Research Organizations (FROs). He highlights how FROs tackle critical gaps, promoting collaboration and attracting top talent in fields like biotechnology and neurotechnology. The conversation also explores AI's role in enhancing mathematical proofs and creating safer applications. Marblestone emphasizes 'existential hope,' balancing optimism with risk, as a pathway to harness technology for global challenges, ultimately envisioning a transformative future for science.
Focused Research Organizations (FROs) serve as nonprofit entities that tackle complex scientific problems through collaborative, interdisciplinary research efforts.
Recruiting top talent for FROs relies on the appeal of impactful projects rather than traditional incentives like tenure or startup equity.
A proactive vision for positive scientific advancements is essential to engage the public and encourage support for innovative research initiatives.
Deep dives
The Importance of Focused Research Organizations
Focused Research Organizations (FROs) are viewed as innovative solutions to address bottlenecks in the scientific process. They serve as nonprofit deep-tech entities that bring together skilled teams to concentrate on complex research problems that a traditional for-profit startup may not choose to tackle. FROs operate under a unifying mission, allowing researchers to collaborate intensively on projects like creating essential scientific infrastructure, which may include developing groundbreaking instruments or data systems. This approach facilitates a more effective division of labor and encourages innovation by combining diverse fields of expertise to achieve common research objectives.
Challenges in Recruiting Talent for Nonprofit Research
Recruiting talented individuals for FROs poses a unique challenge, especially since these organizations do not offer traditional incentives like academic tenure or equity found in startups. However, it has been noted that FROs have successfully attracted leading researchers across various career stages, from established experts to recent graduates. This interest stems from the opportunity to work on significant scientific advancements in collaborative environments designed to tackle pressing research questions. The unique allure of working on impactful projects driven by collective goals has proven effective in building strong teams within these nonprofit settings.
The Scope and Future of Focused Research Organizations
The growth of FROs is relatively recent, but it has already begun to reveal the potential for addressing gaps in various research fields, including neuroscience and mathematics. Projects like the Lean FRO are exploring how software can enhance mathematical proofs, demonstrating how FROs can bridge the gap between different disciplines and promote collaboration. As more organizations observe the successes of existing FROs, a growing interest in proposing new initiatives is anticipated. The goal is to continue developing a diverse range of FROs, potentially reaching up to a hundred across fundamental research fields in the future.
Nanotechnology's Need for Coordinated Research Approaches
Nanotechnology requires a more concerted effort akin to ARPA-style coordinated research to progress beyond the stage of isolated projects. This necessitates several ARPA-like initiatives to foster innovation in the field, enabling researchers to explore various pathways that could lead to significant breakthroughs. Despite recent advances in nanotechnology, a cohesive strategy that integrates different dimensions of the field is essential for the development of general-purpose methods, rather than relying solely on special-purpose solutions. Continuous engagement and funding for collaborative efforts will be critical to unlocking the full potential of nanotechnology and achieving substantial advancements.
Envisioning Positive Futures and Scientific Progress
Creating a vision for positive outcomes in science and technology is vital for motivating action and fostering public engagement with emerging technologies. The podcast emphasizes the importance of articulating concrete and detailed scenarios of how advancements could positively impact society, contrasting the tendency to focus on potential problems. By encouraging researchers and the public to think critically about the future of scientific research, a more optimistic outlook can be cultivated. The need for a well-defined and thoughtful discourse surrounding good outcomes can help galvanize support for scientific initiatives, ultimately driving progress toward a more innovative future.
Adam Marblestone is the CEO of Convergent Research. He is working with a large and growing network of collaborators and advisors to develop a strategic roadmap for future FROs. Outside of CR, he serves on the boards of several non-profits pursuing new methods of funding and organizing scientific research including Norn Group and New Science, and as an interviewer for the Hertz Foundation. Previously, he was a Schmidt Futures Innovation Fellow, a Fellow with the Federation of American Scientists (FAS), a research scientist at Google DeepMind, Chief Strategy Officer of the brain-computer interface company Kernel, a research scientist at MIT, a PhD student in biophysics with George Church and colleagues at Harvard, and a theoretical physics student at Yale. He has also previously helped to start companies like BioBright, and advised foundations such as Open Philanthropy.
Session Summary
In this episode of the Existential Hope Podcast, our guest is Adam Marblestone, CEO of Convergent Research. Adam shares his journey from working on nanotechnology and neuroscience to pioneering a bold new model for scientific work and funding: Focused Research Organizations (FROs). These nonprofit, deep-tech startups are designed to fill critical gaps in science by building the infrastructure needed to accelerate discovery. Tune in to hear how FROs are unlocking innovation, tackling bottlenecks across fields, and inspiring a new approach to advancing humanity’s understanding of the world.
Existential Hope was created to collect positive and possible scenarios for the future so that we can have more people commit to creating a brighter future, and to begin mapping out the main developments and challenges that need to be navigated to reach it. Existential Hope is a Foresight Institute project.