Explore the meaning and impact of suffixes -less and -free. Learn how they can be used to form nouns and adjectives. Test your knowledge with a quiz. Discover examples like jobless and car-free.
Adding the suffix 'less' to nouns creates adjectives indicating the absence of something.
Adding the suffix 'free' to a noun denotes the absence or prohibition of that noun.
Deep dives
The suffix 'less' means without
The podcast discusses how adding the suffix 'less' to nouns turns them into adjectives that indicate the absence of something. For example, 'smoke-less' describes cigarettes without smoke, 'harmless' means not causing harm, and 'careless' refers to someone who is not careful. By using the word 'the' with a noun and the suffix 'less', we can create group nouns like 'the jobless' and 'the homeless' to describe specific groups of people without jobs or places to live.
The suffix 'free' indicates the absence or prohibition of something
The podcast explains that adding the suffix 'free' to a noun creates an adjective that denotes the absence or prohibition of that noun. For instance, 'car-free' zones have no cars allowed, and 'smoke-free' areas prohibit smoking. The podcast also mentions the interchangeability of 'free' and 'less' in words like 'sugarless' and 'sugar-free', which both mean without sugar. However, it cautions against confusing the meanings of 'careless' (not careful) and 'carefree' (not worrying about anything).