The Debt Ponzi, Not Inflation, Is The True Threat | Michael Lebowitz
Feb 18, 2024
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Debating the rising inflation, potential debt Ponzi threat, and comparisons to the 1970s. Insights from Michael Lebowitz on market risks, government stimulus impact, and looming uncertainties. Exploring shelter prices vs. CPI, historical events, COVID-19 influence, and challenges of sustained fiscal stimulus. Market concerns, volatility forecast, financial advisors' advice on economic cycles, risk management, and long-term financial planning.
Inflation surge likely temporary due to pandemic supply-demand imbalance.
Long-term inflation trend expected to decrease due to economic factors.
Interest rates tied to inflation expectations, may further decline.
Demographic shifts like declining birth rates impacting future economy.
Deep dives
Inflation and Government Debt
Inflation for January rose higher than expected, but it's likely a fluke and not a sustained trend. The pandemic caused a supply-demand imbalance that boosted inflation temporarily, but supply lines are recovering and behavioral changes from COVID are waning. Trends from the last 30 years, including slower economic growth, weak productivity growth, and high debt levels, will continue to push inflation lower. Government debt has a negative multiplier, meaning it hampers economic activity more than it helps. Boosting fiscal spending further will require lower interest rates, similar to the situation in Japan.
No 70s-style Inflation Resurgence
The inflation experienced in the 1970s was caused by a combination of self-inflicted economic missteps, including prioritizing low unemployment over inflation control, price controls, and oil shocks. These circumstances are not in place today. The current bout of inflation is a result of the pandemic and the government's response, not a systemic issue. Long-term trends suggest that inflation will continue to trend lower, and attempts to artificially boost inflation through fiscal stimulus will likely be hampered by the negative impacts of unproductive debt.
Impact on Interest Rates
Interest rates are primarily influenced by inflation expectations. With lower inflation projected in the long term, interest rates will likely continue to come down. The duration of bonds and going further out on the yield curve could potentially capture significant gains if rates drop further. However, a more detailed discussion on this topic will be available at the conference.
Implications of Demographics
Demographic trends, such as declining birth rates in the US, have significant implications for the economy. The decreasing number of births and an aging population could lead to a shrinking population in the future. These trends will impact various areas of the economy and should be considered in long-term planning.
The Impact of Japan's Aging Population on the Economy
The podcast episode explores the issue of Japan's aging population and its implications for the economy. The country heavily relies on productive workers in the 25 to 54 age cohort, but their numbers are declining. To compensate for this, Japan has been relying on debt to drive the economy. However, this strategy is not sustainable in the long term. The podcast discusses how this situation could affect the bond market and lead to lower interest rates as a way to maintain economic stability.
The Cost of Economic Growth Supplemented by Debt
The episode delves into the downside of relying on debt to drive economic growth. It explains that as a country's demographic situation deteriorates and productivity growth declines, the only way to sustain credit growth is by lowering interest rates. However, this approach comes at the expense of prosperity for the people. It shifts the economy towards a system with more state control and potentially moves away from the benefits of capitalism. The episode highlights the trade-offs and long-term implications of this strategy.
Preparing for Uncertainty and Volatility in the Market
In the podcast, the discussion shifts to the current market environment and the potential risks ahead. While the market continues to reach new highs, there is a growing sense that it may not be sustainable. The hosts emphasize the importance of risk management and using hedging tools to protect investments. They provide insights into their own approach, using put options and other strategies to limit downside risk while still participating in market gains. They caution against making rash decisions based on short-term market moves and prioritize maintaining a solid financial footing for the long term.
Inflation for January rose higher than expected.
Is this a one-off blip?
Or is it a sign that the remaining inflation in the system is "sticky", and going to prove harder for the Federal Reserve to get under control?
Some analysis have been warning that we may be falling into the same trap as we did in the 1970s, which saw a series of rollercoaster surges and drops in inflation until Fed Chair Paul Volker was forced to rise interest rates up to a crippling 20% to get prices under control.
Is that kind of pain possibly in our future?
To find out, we're fortunate to hear today from Michael Lebowitz, portfolio manager at Real Investment Advice. He works closely with Lance Roberts, who regular viewers see on this channel with me every Saturday.
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