The Scottish History Podcast Episode 12 - The Battle of Culloden
Apr 15, 2020
Dive into the chaos of the Battle of Culloden, exploring its historical backdrop and the key figures like the Duke of Cumberland. Discover the Jacobite forces' ill-fated night march and their struggle against well-armed government troops. Reflect on the battle's tragic significance and its impact on Scottish history. Plus, learn about ways to engage with the podcast and catch a sneak peek of upcoming topics, including Mary Queen of Scots and the intriguing tales of the Jacobites.
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Failed Jacobite Surprise Attack
- The Jacobites attempted to surprise the government forces at Nairn, similar to their Preston Pans victory.
- However, they got lost, returned to Culloden Moor tired, and many missed the battle due to hunger and exhaustion.
The Battle of Culloden
- The Battle of Culloden began with ineffective Jacobite cannon fire, followed by government artillery picking off their front line.
- Cumberland's forces, equipped with bayonets, exploited a weakness in the Highland charge, leading to a swift Jacobite collapse.
Culloden's Aftermath
- The Duke of Cumberland, known as the "Butcher of Cumberland," ordered no quarter for Jacobites, impacting Scotland for centuries.
- The Battle of Culloden, lasting only 40 minutes, was the last fought on British soil, with 1,500 Jacobite and 50 government casualties.