The Moral Imagination

Episode 61: Magatte Wade on Rethinking Poverty, Prosperity, and What Africa needs to Flourish

Dec 21, 2025
Magatte Wade, an influential entrepreneur and advocate for African economic freedom, discusses her book, The Heart of a Cheetah, and her vision for a prosperous Africa. She debunks myths surrounding African poverty, arguing that true prosperity stems from entrepreneurship, not aid. Magatte shares her personal journey from Senegal to the U.S., highlighting the stark differences in business environments. She emphasizes the necessity of economic freedom and rule of law for fostering human dignity and critiques the impact of overregulation and dependency on aid.
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INSIGHT

Poverty Misdiagnosed: Freedom Not Fate

  • African poverty results from lack of economic freedom, not inherent deficiencies or only historical wrongs.
  • Prosperity comes from entrepreneurs who need an enabling business environment to create jobs and lift people.
INSIGHT

Move From Alleviation To Flourishing

  • Poverty alleviation (band-aids) is not the goal; the aim must be creating sustained prosperity that allows flourishing.
  • Policy should prioritize jobs and market access rather than perpetual aid.
ANECDOTE

A Child’s Shock: Senegal To Germany

  • Magatte recounts being sent from Senegal to Europe and arriving in cold-weather Germany as a traumatized child separated from her grandmother.
  • That contrast with easy conveniences (hot showers, paved roads) launched her lifelong question: why such disparity between places?
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