History on Fire
EPISODE 40: Joan of Arc (Part 2)
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
- Joan of Arc's visions and messages from angels and saints shaped her identity and mission.
- John sought approval from theologians and church officials, passing examinations to legitimize her mission.
- With the support of the dauphin, Joan led an army to victory against the English during the Siege of Orleans.
- Joan of Arc's unwavering determination and bravery inspired both soldiers and citizens and solidified her position as a charismatic and influential leader.
Deep dives
John's Visions and Voices
At the age of 13, John of Arc began having visions and hearing voices, which she believed to be from angels and saints. These experiences continued and became a regular part of her life. The voices told her that she was chosen by God to save France and bring victory against the English. These visions and messages shaped her identity and mission.
Convincing Robert de Baudricourt
John sought the help of Robert de Baudricourt, a nobleman and captain, to aid her in seeking the crown for the dauphin. Initially skeptical, Robert dismissed her claims and did not take her seriously. However, due to changing circumstances and the desperate state of France, Robert eventually agreed to pass her request to the Duke of Lorraine.
Examination and Approval
To legitimize her mission, John underwent examinations by theologians and church officials to confirm her claim of being sent by God. She passed both tests, which included a physical examination to prove her virginity and a theological examination to assess her authenticity. With official approval, she gained support for her cause and was taken seriously by the dauphin and others.
Preparing for Battle
With the support of the dauphin, John prepared for battle. She received armor, trained in horse riding, and gathered volunteers to join her army. She demanded discipline and urged troops to abandon vices like gambling and prostitution. Her arrival and mission inspired many knights and soldiers, who believed she was sent by God and would lead them to victory.
Victory in Battle: The Siege of Orleans
John of Arc, a 17-year-old peasant girl with no war experience, led an army to victory against the English during the Siege of Orleans. Despite facing skepticism from the French commanders and being wounded in battle, John's reckless yet successful tactics resulted in the French breaking the siege and reclaiming the city. Her miraculous feats and unwavering determination inspired the French soldiers and citizens and solidified her reputation as a savior. The English, on the other hand, attributed her victories to sorcery and witchcraft.
The Impact of John of Arc's Victories
John of Arc's victories at the Siege of Orleans had a profound impact on both the French and the English. The French saw her as a miracle, believing that God had sent her to liberate France. News of her achievements spread throughout Europe, further reinforcing her status as a warrior prophetess. The English, however, viewed her as a threat and resorted to labeling her a witch, using stories of white butterflies and sorcery as evidence against her.
John of Arc's Leadership and Personal Sacrifice
John of Arc's leadership during the Siege of Orleans showcased her unwavering determination and commitment to her mission. Despite being wounded multiple times, including taking an arrow to the neck, she refused to back down and continued fighting alongside her soldiers. Her personal sacrifice and bravery inspired both soldiers and citizens and solidified her position as a charismatic and influential leader.
“Help me, Obi-Wan Kenobi. You’re my only hope.” Star Wars
“… No one else, neither a king nor a duke nor the daughter of the king of Scotland, nor any other who can recover the kingdom of France, and he will have no help, if not through me…” Joan of Arc
“You know as little of war as that Hobbit. When the fear takes him, and the blood, and the screams, and the horrors of battle take hold, do you think he would stand and fight? He would flee. And it would be right to do so. War is the province of Men, Éowyn.” Eomer in The Lord of the Rings
“I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she is to keep silent.” St Paul
“King of England, do justly by the King of Heaven. Return to the Maid sent by God to restore the royal blood the keys of all the good cities that you have taken and violated in France… King of England, if you do not do this, I am Chef de Guerre [Commander of War], and in whatever place I shall find your people in France, I will make them flee whether they want to or not; and if they will not obey I will have them all killed. I am sent here by God, the King of Heaven, to drive you, body for body, out of all France. If you don’t leave, we will make so great a war cry that none like it has been heard in France in a thousand years.” Joan of Arc
“You, Duke of Bedford, the Maid begs you not to make her destroy you.” Joan of Arc
By 1429, the heir to the French throne was about to give up and flee in exile. The English and their Burgundian allies controlled huge parts of the country. With Orleans likely to fall in a not too distant future, the path was open for the English to conquer the rest of France. It looked like the game was up for him. As much as he tried, he couldn’t see any logical path to victory. But little did he know that help was on its way—a kind of help that didn’t seem to be logical, reasonable or likely. Help was coming in the form of an illiterate teenage peasant—a female at that—who was going to change his fortunes; a young woman who through sheer willpower would radically change the course of the war. She arrived at the royal court during France’s darkest hour with news that God had sent her to lift the siege of Orleans, and make sure the heir to the throne would be crowned King of France.
The young woman was Joan of Arc, and she was one of the most unusual individuals in history.
At 13 years old, her life was turned upside down when she began hearing voices and having visions of angelic figures delivering her messages. The voices told her that no one on earth—neither knight nor king—could restore the kingdom of France. No one could—no one that is… except for her.
In this second episode of this four-part series, we see guest appearances by Luke Skywalker from Star Wars, Miracle Max from The Princess Bride, Tyrion Lannister from Game of Thrones, Eomer from The Lord of the Rings. Among the key topics, Joan and her voices; Joan’s father planning on drowning his daughter and winning the Taliban father of the year award; Joan’s meeting with the Dauphin; Taoism and victory in battle; the letter to the King of England; the disturbing tale of Gilles de Rais; Joan takes an arrow to the chest, and gets back into battle; the miracle at Orleans.
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