Fascinating guest, Judas Priest, talks about the struggles faced by William and his army in breaching Hereward's fortress. The podcast also explores the political context surrounding Hereward's band and the violent lives of the Norman nobility in the 11th century.
The challenging terrain and strategic fortifications on the island of Ely posed significant difficulties for the Normans in breaching Harroward's fortress, resulting in multiple failed attacks and catastrophic losses.
William's strategy in quelling the rebellion at Ely involved seizing properties and monasteries owned by the English rebels, exemplified by Richard Fitzgillbert's occupation of the Einsbury monastery and imprisonment of the bedridden monks at the Abbey of Beck.
Deep dives
The struggle to breach Ely and the tactics employed by William's army
Despite the military backing of England and Normandy, William's army faced significant challenges in breaching Harroward's fortress on Ely. The island's location amidst fens created difficulties for the Normans, as Harroward and his army were more familiar with the terrain. The Normans attempted to find easier crossing points, but Harroward's army had already established fortifications in strategic locations, making it harder for the Normans to penetrate. Multiple failed attacks resulted in catastrophic losses for the Normans, including casualties like William Mallet, who may have met his end in the swamps of East Anglia.
Seizing properties and monasteries as part of Normans' strategy
As the rebellion at Ely continued, William and his commanders devised a strategy to seize properties and monasteries owned by the English rebels. Richard Fitzgillbert, one of William's childhood friends, targeted the monastery at Einsbury, not as a raid for wealth, but with the intention to claim and occupy the monastery. The emaciated monks could not defend themselves, and some were unable to flee due to sickness. Fitzgillbert loaded the bedridden monks onto a ship and sent them to the Abbey of Beck in Normandy, where they were then imprisoned for life. This incident was a reflection of William's strategy of seizing rebel properties and distributing them among his loyal companions.
Internal divisions and surrender of Ely Rebellion
The rebellion at Ely faced challenges due to internal divisions and the impact of the Great Famine. As tensions rose and morale collapsed, some monks began to doubt the rebellion and question its outcome. The blockade around Ely made it increasingly difficult to renew supplies, leading to starvation and desperation among the rebels. Threats and abuse from rebel leaders further shattered unity and led to monks refusing to participate in missions. Abbott Thurstan, after secretly gathering with the monks, fled to the Norman lines to strike a deal with William. He offered to expose weak points in the rebel defenses and convince the common folk to abandon resistance in exchange for the return of their properties. This betrayal by the aristocrats played a significant role in the ultimate surrender of the rebellion.
As the siege of Ely intensifies, the story takes unexpected turns with witchcraft, cultural beliefs in the power of water as a spiritual portal, and Hereward’s tactical mastery against Norman forces. William’s repeated failures to breach Ely, despite superior numbers and resources, underscore the resilience and ingenuity of the defenders. The narrative delves into the […]