#273 The Canonicity of the Deuterocanonicals - Jimmy Akin
Sep 30, 2023
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Apologist and author in the Catholic tradition, Jimmy Akin, discusses the canonicity of the Deuterocanonicals. The deuterocanonicals are seven books considered canonical in the Catholic Church but not in the Protestant community. They were included in the Septuagint, the major Greek translation of the Old Testament.
The Deuterocanonicals, including books like Tobit and Wisdom, were considered canonical in the Catholic Church and other Eastern Christian Churches.
The canonicity of the Deuterocanonicals is supported by their inclusion in the Septuagint, use by New Testament authors, and affirmation by early Christian fathers and councils.
Deep dives
Multiple lines of evidence support the canonicity of the Deuterocanonicals
The Deuterocanonicals, including books such as Tobit, Judith, Baruch, Cyrak, Wisdom, and First and Second Maccabees, were considered to be canonical in the Catholic Church and many Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches. These books were included in the Septuagint, the major Greek translation of the Old Testament, which was the version overwhelmingly quoted by the authors of the New Testament. The New Testament authors not only quoted from the Septuagint but also alluded to the Deuterocanonical books. Early Christian fathers widely attested to the use of the Deuterocanonicals as scripture, and their canonicity was affirmed at various councils, including the Council of Trent.
Support from scripture, tradition, and the Magisterium
The canonicity of the Deuterocanonicals is supported by multiple lines of evidence. The Deuterocanonicals' inclusion in the Septuagint, the widespread use of these books by the New Testament authors, and the attestation of early Christian fathers demonstrate their scriptural importance. Additionally, these books were affirmed as canonical at various councils, including Rome, Hippo, and Carthage, and infallibly defined at the Council of Trent. The canonicity of the Deuterocanonicals is thus supported by the combination of scripture, tradition, and the authority of the Magisterium.
DAY 273
CHALLENGE
“Why should we think the deuterocanonicals are Scripture?”
DEFENSE
Multiple lines of evidence support this conclusion.
The deuterocanonicals are seven books (Tobit, Judith, Baruch, Sirach, Wisdom, 1–2 Maccabees) and parts of two others (Daniel, Esther) considered canonical in the Catholic Church and many Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian Churches but not in the Protestant community.
They were included in the canonical tradition represented by the Septuagint, the major Greek translation of the Old Testament. Where the Septuagint was translated is unclear. …
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