Dive into the fascinating world of CSS fonts, where fallbacks and variable fonts take center stage. Discover how to optimize font loading and avoid layout shifts that can disrupt user experience. Learn about the innovative text-box-trim feature, giving developers better control over typography. The discussion also highlights essential tools for managing custom fonts and the latest browser support challenges. Perfect for anyone looking to elevate their web design game!
The @font-face rule revolutionizes web typography by allowing custom fonts and influencing loading experiences with the 'font-display' property.
Variable fonts offer design flexibility with customizable features, requiring specific syntax to manipulate settings effectively for dynamic typography.
Deep dives
Understanding @font-face and Font Display Properties
The introduction of the @font-face rule has significantly enhanced the ability to use custom fonts on the web, moving beyond a limited selection of standard fonts. This rule allows developers to define how fonts are loaded and displayed, with the crucial css property 'font-display' influencing user experience during the loading process. Three important states are discussed: blocking, which delays text rendering until the font is available; swap, which shows fallback text while the custom font loads; and fallback, which defaults to a backup font if the custom one fails to load. Developers are advised to use 'font-display: auto' for optimal results, allowing browsers to manage font loading based on various factors like network speed and user devices.
The Promise of Variable Fonts
Variable fonts represent a flexible advancement in typography that enables customizable features like weight and width without the need to load multiple font files. Each variable font offers unique settings, which can lead to variations in appearance and create opportunities for more dynamic designs. Tools such as the Wakame Fondue provide a user-friendly interface for exploring these properties, helping developers easily manipulate font settings. However, users must familiarize themselves with the different syntax for variable fonts, which requires using 'font-variation-settings' rather than the traditional 'font-weight' or 'font-style' properties.
Enhancements in Typography with CSS Properties
New CSS properties like 'textbox trim' and 'textbox edge' provide greater control over the vertical space around text, addressing common challenges with line height and padding in designs. These properties allow developers to trim extra space above and below text elements, making it easier to fine-tune layouts without the frustration of unexpected spacing. As browser support for these features expands, they promise to improve the design consistency across platforms. Although support varies among browsers, the advancements bring designers closer to achieving polished, visually appealing typography in their projects.
Scott and Wes dig into the wild world of CSS fonts—covering fallbacks, variable fonts, and new tricks like text-box-trim. They also break down font-display, font kits, and how to avoid layout shifts when loading custom type.