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HBR On Strategy

How Globalization Has Changed Strategic Planning

Nov 6, 2024
28:28
Snipd AI
Pankaj Ghemawat, a Professor at NYU’s Stern School of Business and a globalization expert, dives into the intricate world of strategic planning reshaped by globalization. He discusses how companies need to rethink supply chains and embrace localization following NAFTA. The conversation highlights public distrust towards large entities and sheds light on Walmart's impact on lower-income populations. Ghemawat also emphasizes India's growing potential in global trade while addressing the myths surrounding technology's role in overcoming trade barriers.
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Quick takeaways

  • Companies are shifting towards localization strategies in response to rising protectionism and the need for local capabilities within a global framework.
  • The perception of globalization is often exaggerated, with studies showing lower cross-border interactions than commonly believed, affecting public sentiment.

Deep dives

The Shift towards Localization

Companies are increasingly recognizing the need to localize operations in response to rising protectionism and changing global dynamics. For instance, General Electric's CEO, Jeff Immelt, articulated a shift from a globalization-focused strategy to a localization strategy. This transformation stems from the realization that sustainable growth requires local capabilities within a global framework. As markets become more volatile and public sentiment shifts against globalization, businesses are compelled to adapt their strategies to cater to local demands while maintaining a global presence.

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