Travel to Germany to witness a concert lasting 639 years with rare chord changes. Explore the history of John Cage's ASLSP played on a pipe organ and the challenges of this unique musical project. Learn about the evolution of keyboard layouts in Western music and the pushback against traditional tones through diverse scales and microtones.
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Quick takeaways
The concert in Germany features a rare performance of organ 2 ASLSP, playing one chord very slowly for 639 years with planned chord changes in intervals.
John Cage, the composer of ASLSP, was known for experimental pieces challenging traditional music norms, focusing on the idea of music rather than just sound.
Deep dives
The Origin of ASLSP Performance
The concert in Germany features a rare performance of organ 2 ASLSP, playing one chord very slowly. The performance is meant to last 639 years with planned chord changes in intervals. Thousands of fans flock to listen, traveling miles for each change, finding the performance captivating and emotional.
John Cage and ASLSP Composition
John Cage, the composer of ASLSP, was known for experimental pieces challenging traditional music norms. His works, like 4'33'', focused on the idea of music rather than just sound. ASLSP was initially written for the piano but later adapted for a pipe organ in Halberstadt to allow for an extended performance.
The Pipe Organ and Musical Innovations
The pipe organ chosen for ASLSP uses pipes to produce sound through airflow, allowing for extended notes compared to a piano. The organ's design and specific construction enable playing the same note indefinitely by controlling airflow with different pipes. This innovative approach aligns with Cage’s vision of extremely slow music.
Halberstadt’s Musical History and Influences
Halberstadt's historical keyboard layout in 1361 influenced the standard Western piano keyboard structure with 12 notes per octave. The modern keyboard pattern owes its format to the early Halberstadt organ, which established the basis for music notation and harmony in classical music. This significant musical heritage has shaped Western music composition for centuries.
When you go to a concert, you might try to get there right when the doors open. Or perhaps you take your time and skip the opening act. But generally, you want to be there when the show starts. In February, everyone who went to a concert in Halberstadt, Germany, showed up 23 years late. The performance is of a piece called ORGAN2/ASLSP. ASLSP stands for “as slow as possible,” which is how the composer meant for it to be played, and this particular day would involve a chord change. The last time ORGAN2/ASLSP had a chord change was in 2022, and this new chord will play until the next change, in August, 2026. There is a change the year after that, and the following year, and so on, until the year 2640. The full performance is meant to last 639 years. Reporter Gabe Bullard travels to Germany to witness the chord change and to discover why such a concert is even happening in the first place.