This podcast discusses the end of Kent as a kingdom, including the rebellion against Mercian rule, the reconquest with papal approval, and the post-fall period that led to the end of Kent's independence.
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Quick takeaways
Mercian king Coenwulf used papal approval to invade Kent and crush the rebellion against his rule.
Kent's independence ended when the West Saxon kings, descendants of the Kentish royal line, ruled directly in Kent under West Saxon rule.
Deep dives
The Rebellion and Excommunication of Ayyadbert
In 796, Ayyadbert Prian orchestrated a rebellion against Mercian rule in Kent, taking advantage of a power vacuum. With Carolingian support, he covertly returned to Kent, causing Archbishop Athleherd, a Mercian appointee, to flee. Coenwulf, the Mercian king, saw an opportunity to crush the rebellion without international outrage. By highlighting the disloyalty to the church and Ayyadbert's illegal forsaking of his ordination, Coenwulf obtained papal approval to invade Kent. In 798, after two years of independence, Coenwulf successfully invaded, captured Ayyadbert, who was later blinded and may have had his hands cut off.
Kent's Fate under Coenwulf and West Saxon Rule
After subjugating Kent, Coenwulf placed his brother Cuthred as king, later resuming direct Mercian rule upon Cuthred's death. In 823, Trailwolf deposed Coenwulf, and a figure named Baldred briefly issued coins in Kent. However, after the defeat of Beornwolf by Ecgbert of Wessex in 825, Kent and the southern kingdoms came under West Saxon rule. The West Saxon kings, descendants of the Kentish royal line, ruled directly in Kent, effectively ending Kent's independence and binding its fate with that of England.
The history of Kent as a kingdom ends in the year 825. In one sense it was the result of Mercia's destruction of its native dynasty, but in another it saw the return of a legitimate Kentish dynasty to Canterbury.