Doubletake: Intended for Evil, The Clearing of Phnom Penh
Jan 18, 2025
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Radha Manickam, a Cambodian survivor of the Khmer Rouge regime, shares his harrowing tale of loss and resilience. He recounts the chilling takeover of Phnom Penh, moving from initial hope to unimaginable despair. His family's tragic journey, marked by the death of his younger sister and their desperate escape, highlights the brutal realities of survival. Amidst the chaos, Radha’s deepening faith offers a glimmer of hope, showcasing the resilience of the human spirit against oppressive darkness.
The Khmer Rouge, under Pol Pot, implemented a brutal regime that led to the deaths of over 1.7 million people, highlighting the dangers of radical ideologies.
Survivor Radha Manickam's story reflects both the profound loss experienced during this dark period and the ultimate hope and grace found in resilience.
Deep dives
The Khmer Rouge Takes Power
On April 17, 1975, the Khmer Rouge entered Phnom Penh, marking the start of a brutal regime led by Pol Pot. This came after five years of civil war that resulted in approximately half a million deaths. Initially, many Cambodians celebrated the arrival of the Khmer Rouge, believing it would bring peace to a war-weary nation, as they waved white flags and cheered for the soldiers. Their optimism quickly faded as the Khmer Rouge began to implement their violent policies, including the forcing of citizens from the city and into the countryside.
The Brutality of the Regime
Once in power, the Khmer Rouge unleashed widespread terror, quickly establishing a system of violence and oppression. They targeted not only former military personnel but also intellectuals, professionals, and anyone deemed associated with capitalism or foreign influence. Reports indicate rampant abuse, including forced evacuations from hospitals, leading to scenes of suffering as patients were abandoned on the streets. The regime's radical vision aimed at an agrarian utopia resulted in the brutal execution and starvation of millions, as they sought to eliminate perceived enemies and create a new society.
Survival and Loss
Radha Manikam and his family found themselves displaced and struggling for survival amidst the chaos that ensued. They were forced to leave Phnom Penh with few belongings, joining a mass exodus of city dwellers who faced unspeakable hardships including disease and starvation. Tragically, the family faced profound losses, with Radha's youngest sister dying from illness due to the dire conditions they endured. His father's desperate act of discarding cherished idols symbolized a heartbreaking loss of faith, reflecting the overwhelming sorrow and hopelessness many felt in the face of relentless suffering.
The communist Khmer Rouge marched into Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, on April 17, 1975. Radha Manickam, a new Christian, watched them arrive from the balcony of his parents’ apartment.
It was Radha’s first exposure to the Khmer Rouge. The leader of the Khmer Rouge was Pol Pot, led the most violent and brutal government in modern history. In its doomed attempt to create an agrarian utopia, between 1975 and 1979 Pol Pot’s regime murdered over 1.7 million people. Many were beaten to death or executed. Others starved to death or died of fatigue or some wretched disease. Mao and Stalin’s Communist regimes killed far more people. But no other government has destroyed nearly a quarter of its own citizens.
Today Pol Pot is largely forgotten. But he and the Khmer Rouge are well worth remembering. Because the ideas that formed the Khmer Rouge are still with us today. Also worth remembering are the stories of those who survived. People like Radha Manickam. We’ll be telling his story over the next three episodes. It is in many ways a brutal story. One of loss and grief and terror. But it’s also a story of hope and grace. And ultimately, redemption.
This series is based on my recent interviews with Radha, along with my 2016 book about his experiences. The book and this series are titled “Intended for Evil” by Les Sillars.