OnScript Matthew Novenson – Paul and Judaism at the End of History
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Aug 26, 2025 Matthew Novenson, a professor and author of 'Paul and Judaism at the End of History,' dives into the intricate relationship between Paul’s theology and Jewish identity. He explores Paul's unique views on time and eschatology, shedding light on his categorization of humanity into Jews and Gentiles. With a playful twist, the discussion features humorous interpretations of Paul’s letters, while also tackling the evolving nature of Jewish law. Novenson encourages nuanced readings of these texts, aiming to inspire both academic and community engagement.
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Eschatology Unlocks Paul’s Paradox
- Matthew Novenson argues Paul's distinctive view of time (eschatology) explains why his thought appears both Jewish and radically Christian.
- Paul sees the end of history as present, making Gentile inclusion and pneumatic life central to his message.
Paul As Conventionally Jewish
- Novenson insists Paul is conventionally Jewish in many beliefs and practices, such as quoting the Shema and affirming Mosaic law.
- Yet Paul also introduces provocative innovations that require explaining, especially his eschatological claims.
Christian Readers Shape Paul’s Reputation
- Novenson argues much modern misreading stems from centuries of Gentile Christian interpreters who assumed Christianity must replace Judaism.
- That inherited habit made reading Paul as anti-Jewish the default and distorted historical understanding.
