Explore the historical significance of marriage in America, from conferring privilege to maintaining hierarchies of inequality. Learn about the evolution of marriage post-Civil War and the impact of societal norms on marital expectations. Reflect on the landmark Supreme Court case for marriage equality and its reinforcement of traditional views
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Quick takeaways
Marriage in the U.S. historically conferred privilege and maintained hierarchies of inequality.
Marriage served as a tool to control Native American tribes and promote the nuclear family structure.
Deep dives
Marriage Equality and LGBTQ Rights
The Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court case in 2015 marked a significant victory for LGBTQ rights, making marriage equality the law of the land. Justice Anthony Kennedy's majority opinion highlighted marriage as a fundamental institution essential for individuals to fulfill their worth and place in society.
Marriage as a Tool of Control and Colonization
Throughout history, marriage has been used to confer privilege, status, and rights, while marginalizing certain groups. It served as a means to control and assimilate Native American tribes by the U.S. government, emphasizing the promotion of the nuclear family structure.
Marriage and Social Change
Following the Civil War, marriage became a symbol of respectability and a pathway to civil rights for African Americans. Despite evolving societal norms and changes in marriage patterns, the institution continued to be influenced by cultural, legal, and eugenicist attitudes shaping ideas about marriage.
The idea that marriage is a fundamental, American institution isn’t just a cultural one – it has serious economic and legal implications. For most of its history, the U.S. has used marriage as a vessel to confer privilege and status onto some people, while marginalizing others. This week, our host, Julie Kohler, takes us on a historical marriage tour to examine how marriage achieved its exalted status, and how it became a tool – one that creates order, defines cultural norms, and maintains hierarchies of inequality.
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