Explore the history of Reno, Nevada as the divorce capital of the world and how it attracted people seeking a quick divorce. Learn about the progressive nature of divorce laws in Western states and the frustration it caused conservative politicians. Discover how Reno transformed into a cosmopolitan city and its role as a gambling hub. Delve into the connections between the LGBTQ community, 'Desert Hearts', and Reno. Hear the story of an older character who finds love in Reno despite not being legally recognized.
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Quick takeaways
Reno, Nevada became the divorce capital of the world due to its short residency period and liberal grounds for divorce, attracting divorce seekers from across the country.
Reno's era as the divorce capital left a lasting impact on the city's identity, making it more cosmopolitan and fueling its thriving tourism industry.
Deep dives
Reno as the Divorce Capital of the World
The podcast explores the history of Reno, Nevada, as the divorce capital of the world during the mid-20th century. Reno attracted divorce seekers from across the country due to its short residency period and liberal grounds for divorce. People would come to Reno, establish residency for six weeks, and secure a divorce, symbolizing their liberation as newly liberated individuals. The city offered various accommodations for divorce seekers, including luxurious dude ranches and boarding houses run by supportive women. The city's casino industry also thrived, employing unhappily married women as shills to attract customers. Reno's reign as the divorce capital came to an end as divorce laws became more liberalized, and other states offered quicker and easier divorce options. However, the impact of Reno's divorce era on the city's identity and its vibrant tourism industry remains.
Reno's Appeal to Divorce Seekers
Reno's appeal to divorce seekers was not limited to the rich and famous. Everyday people, including black women, also came to Reno seeking divorce. The short residency period and diverse job opportunities made it accessible to a wide range of individuals. A supportive African Methodist Episcopal Church community provided assistance and a sense of belonging for black divorce seekers. Jobs were available for both men and women, with men finding work as mechanics or ranch hands, while women could work as shop clerks, waitresses, or housekeepers. Casinos in Reno adapted to the divorce tourism industry, using tactics like hiring shills to attract divorce seekers and make gambling more appealing to the middle-class visitors.
The Divorce Process in Reno
The process of getting a divorce in Reno involved suing one's spouse for divorce on specific grounds, with cruelty being the most commonly used ground. Reno's divorce laws provided greater flexibility compared to other states, which had more conservative divorce laws. Divorce seekers only needed one witness, a resident witness, who would testify that the divorce seeker had been present in Nevada every day for the required residency period. This witness often came in the form of the boarding house managers, who played a crucial role in supporting and consoling divorce seekers during their stay. The experience of divorce seekers varied, with some finding solace and therapy in the camaraderie of fellow divorce seekers.
The Legacy of Reno's Divorce Era
Reno's era as the divorce capital of the world left a lasting impact on the city's identity. The influx of diverse divorce seekers from cosmopolitan urban centers made Reno more cosmopolitan itself. This, combined with the legalization of gambling, fueled the tourism industry that continues to thrive in Nevada. Reno's divorce history also influenced popular culture, with numerous Hollywood films depicting the city's divorce drama. The legacy of Reno's divorce era extends beyond its popularity among the rich and famous, as it provided a pathway to divorce for everyday people and played a significant role in shaping the city's development and reputation.
In the mid-1900s, people flocked to Reno, Nevada -- not for frontier gold or loose slots, but to get out of bad marriages. The city became known as the "Divorce Capital of the World." For much of modern history, it has been relatively easy to get married, and extremely difficult to get divorced -- and for a time, this was true in the New World as well. But Reno provided the cure: The Six-Week Cure.
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