Shobita Parthasarathy, professor at the University of Michigan, discusses how to achieve equity and justice in society through innovation. Topics explored include the disparity in life expectancy, biases in technological design, reshaping the innovation system for equity, and the moral dimensions of innovation.
Equitable innovation requires systemic change to address disparities in access and prioritize public needs and values.
Innovation systems should consider non-market-based solutions, address biases, and involve publics in decision-making to promote inclusivity and equity.
Deep dives
The Need for Systemic Change in Innovation
Shobita Partesarity argues in her essay that bold systemic change is necessary to ensure equitable innovation. She points out the disparities in life expectancy between the top 1% and the poorest 1% of Americans, despite significant investments in biomedical innovation. She calls for a shift in focus towards addressing the needs of the public and engaging them in discussions about scientific priorities.
Societal Bias in Technological Design
Partesarity highlights the embedding of values and biases in technological design. She discusses examples such as the bias in pulse oximeters towards undercounting blood oxygen levels in black patients. She emphasizes the importance of addressing these biases early in the innovation process and involving publics in decision-making regarding scientific priorities. She advocates for a more comprehensive approach that considers non-market-based solutions and changes to built environments.
Challenging the Culture of Fast Innovation
Partesarity critiques the prevailing culture of fast and market-driven innovation. She argues for a reevaluation of the role of the state in innovation, highlighting the need to consider the public interest beyond market priorities. She proposes reimagining innovation systems to incorporate equity considerations and calls for reflection, assessment, and attention at early stages of innovation to address moral dimensions and promote inclusivity.
The United States is justifiably proud of the accomplishments of its taxpayer-funded biomedical innovation system. But these innovations don’t benefit all Americans equally, which means, among other things, that the richest live 10 to 15 years longer than the very poor. In this episode we speak with Shobita Parthasarathy, a professor at the University of Michigan and director of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program. Parthasarathy explains how to think differently about the country’s innovation system—by removing societal bias, rethinking patents, and ensuring equitable access to medical advances—to allow all Americans to thrive.
Check out Parthasarathy’s podcast, The Received Wisdom, a podcast about how to realize the potential of science and technology by challenging the received wisdom.