The New Perspective on Paul Explained

The New Perspective on Paul (NPP) challenges traditional Protestant views regarding key doctrines such as justification by faith. This theological innovation posits that the common perception of Second Temple Judaism as merit-based is a misconception, aiming to redefine the understanding of both Judaism during Christ's time and the early interpretations by the Reformers. Proponents of the NPP, such as E.P. Sanders, emphasize that justification is affiliated with one’s incorporation into the community of believers rather than being contingent upon individual faithfulness. This radically shifts the focus from a judicial declaration by God towards a communal status within the covenant under divine grace.