A fencer representing the Soviet Union cheated in the 1976 Olympics by rigging his sword with a button that completed an electronic circuit, leading to his disqualification and the British team winning the gold medal.
The cyber attack on the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, known as Olympic Destroyer, was carried out by the Russian hacker group Sandworm, showcasing their sophisticated tactics and highlighting the need for greater consequences and deterrents to prevent future attacks.
Deep dives
Fencing Scoring Technology: Ensuring Fair Judging
Fencing is a fast-paced sport where judges and spectators struggle to determine who hits first. To address this issue, scoring technology has been introduced in the form of electronic components in the foil swords and protective gear. The swords have wires and pressure plates, which complete a circuit when the tip of the sword is pressed with enough force. The fencers' helmets and chest protectors are also wired to the circuit. When a fencer hits the opponent's target area with sufficient force, a point is scored. This technical scoring system helps prevent disputes and ensures fair judging in fencing competitions.
Sabotage at the 1976 Olympics: Hacking the Fencing Competition
During the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, a fencer representing the Soviet Union rigged his sword to gain an unfair advantage. He added a button on the grip that completed the electronic circuit when pressed, even if he missed his opponent. In a bout against a British opponent, he lunged, missed, and then pushed the button, causing the computer judge to register a point for him. However, the British fencer protested, leading to an inspection of the sword, wherein the button was discovered. The Soviet fencer was disqualified, and the British team went on to win the gold medal.
The Cyber Attack on the 2018 Winter Olympics: Unmasking Sandworm
During the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, the Games' IT infrastructure was targeted by a sophisticated cyber attack. The attack, known as Olympic Destroyer, aimed to disrupt the event and undermine its integrity. The initial analysis pointed towards North Korea and China as potential culprits due to similarities in coding and infrastructure. However, a closer investigation revealed that the attack was carried out by the Russian hacker group known as Sandworm, affiliated with the GRU (Russian Main Intelligence Directorate). The attack involved malicious emails with infected Word documents, causing chaos and temporary shutdowns of various systems. The purpose behind the attack remains unclear, but it demonstrated Sandworm's sophisticated tactics and deceptive techniques.
Accountability and Future Threats
Following the cyber attack on the Winter Olympics, governments and cybersecurity professionals have struggled to hold Russia accountable. This lack of public condemnation has left room for future attacks, potentially targeting the rescheduled 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. The recent indictment of six current and former members of the Russian GRU unit 74455, known as Sandworm, by the US Department of Justice marks an important step towards accountability. The indictment connects Sandworm to not only the Olympic attack but also other disruptive cyber campaigns, reinforcing the need for greater consequences and deterrents to prevent further attacks. As cyberattacks become more complex and deceptive, addressing these threats becomes increasingly crucial.
In February 2018, during the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang South Korea, a cyber attack struck, wiping out a lot of the Olympic’s digital infrastructure. Teams rushed to get things back up, but it was bad. Malware had repeatedly wiped the domain controllers rendering a lot of the network unusable. Who would do such a thing?
We will talk with Andy Greenberg to discuss Olympic Destroyer, a chapter from his book Sandworm (affiliate link).
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