Consider This from NPR The world commits to new climate goals without the U.S.
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Sep 28, 2025 
Wopke Hoekstra, the European Union Commissioner for Climate, dives into the EU's ambitious plans for a 66.3 to 72.5 percent reduction in emissions by 2035. He critiques China's modest climate commitments and discusses the implications of U.S. disengagement, calling it a serious setback for global climate diplomacy. Amidst these challenges, Hoekstra highlights how businesses are leaning towards decarbonization due to economic pressures and falling clean energy costs. He also addresses efforts to reduce EU reliance on Russian gas, ensuring a just transition for affected workers.
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EU’s Ambitious 2035 Target
- The EU aims to cut emissions by 66.3%–72.5% from 1990 levels by 2035, positioning it among the world's most ambitious blocs.
- That target would place the EU near the top globally, with only Great Britain likely higher.
China’s Modest 2035 Pledge
- China announced only about a 10% reduction by 2035, which Hoekstra called a step but disappointing given China's share of emissions.
- Because China produces roughly 30% of global emissions, greater leadership from Beijing would significantly affect global progress.
U.S. Absence Harms Global Momentum
- Hoekstra says U.S. leadership matters across geopolitics, economy, and climate because it is the largest economy and second-largest emitter.
- The U.S. stepping back from international climate talks is a major blow to global efforts.