Beth Tsai, "Taiwan New Cinema at Film Festivals" (Edinburgh UP, 2023)
Aug 28, 2023
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Beth Tsai, an expert in Taiwan New Cinema, discusses the unique history of Taiwanese films at major European film festivals. She explores the representation of Taiwan's colonial and post-colonial histories in these films, as well as the shifting cultural identity in a globalized context. The podcast covers the evolution and influence of Taiwanese cinema, the break from previous filmmaking productions, and the contested identity of Taiwan as a nation. The chapter descriptions also mention the exploration of cinema travels and personal experiences.
Taiwan New Cinema at Film Festivals explores the struggles of a multi-layered colonial and post-colonial Taiwanese nation through the works of filmmakers like Hoshao Xiam, Tamina, and Chao Dao-Yin.
The new wave films from Taiwan challenge traditional notions of Chineseness, highlight the tensions between China and Taiwan, and showcase a diversity of perspectives within the Taiwanese context.
Deep dives
Taiwan News Cinema at Film Festivals
Dr. Beth Ty discusses her new book, 'Taiwan News Cinema at Film Festivals', which explores the unique history of Taiwanese films circulated at major European film festivals. The book focuses on filmmakers like Hoshao Xiam, Tamina, and Chao Dao-Yin, who represent the struggles of a multi-layered colonial and post-colonial Taiwanese nation. It delves into the conditions that led to the production of a national cinema and examines shifting representations of cultural identity in the context of globalization.
Taiwan Cinema History and Evolution
The history of Taiwan cinema is traced back to the Japanese colonial era, through the golden age of Taiwanese cinema, the healthy realism period, and the Taiwanese new wave. The films in the new wave movement represented a break from the previous focus on Chinese image romanticization, and instead explored Taiwanese identity and the intricacies of the nation's history. The new wave films faced mixed reactions, with international film festivals celebrating their artistic value, while domestic audiences struggled to understand their abstract nature.
Reconfiguring Nation and Cultural Identity
The Taiwan new wave films confront the politically charged question of Taiwanese national identity and its relation to the island's colonial and post-colonial histories. The films reflect the tensions between China and Taiwan, and highlight the struggles of reconciling these complex identities. They challenge traditional notions of Chineseness and showcase a diversity of perspectives, languages, and experiences within the Taiwanese context. Additionally, the book explores the feminist angles represented in the work of these directors, highlighting the contributions of women in the Taiwanese cinema industry.
Future Projects and Film Festival Studies
Dr. Beth Ty shares her future research interests, including delving into world cinema, such as studying the works of Agnes Varda and Bonjourno, in the context of the French New Wave. She also discusses her upcoming publication on the Women Make Waves International Film Festival, emphasizing the importance of studying film festivals and their impact on showcasing women's contributions to the film industry. Lastly, she highlights her current focus on the Sundance Film Festival in Taiwan and the evolving film landscape in the country.
Taiwan New Cinema (first wave, 1982–1989; second wave, 1990 onward) has a unique history regarding film festivals, particularly in the way these films are circulated at major European film festivals. It shares a common formalist concern about cinematic modernism with its Western counterparts, departing from previous modes of filmmaking that were preoccupied with nostalgically romanticizing China’s image.
Through utilising in-depth case studies of films by Taiwan-based directors: Tsai Ming-liang, Zhao Deyin and Hou Hsiao-hsien, Tsai discusses how Taiwan New Cinema represents a struggling configuration of the ‘nation’, brought forth by Taiwan’s multilayered colonial and postcolonial histories. Taiwan New Cinema at Film Festivals(Edinburgh UP, 2023) presents the conditions that have led to the production of a national cinema, branding the auteur, and examines shifting representations of cultural identity in the context of globalization.
Beth Tsai is Visiting Assistant Professor in Film Studies at the University at Albany–State University of New York. Her research focuses primarily on the cinema of Taiwan, film festivals, and transnational film theory. She has published in the International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, Quarterly Review of Film and Video, Journal of Asian Cinema, and Oxford Bibliographies.
Li-Ping Chen is Dornsife Teaching Fellow in General Education in Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at the University of Southern California. Her research interests include literary translingualism, diaspora, and nativism in Sinophone, inter-Asian, and transpacific contexts.