Radcliffe G. Edmonds III discusses the 'Mithrasliturgie', exploring topics such as immortalization, divinization, visionary cosmic ascent, and even magical crocodile-surfing. They also delve into Mithraism, gender roles in Egyptian trade guilds, Zosimus, Maria, ritual practices in the Mithras liturgy, and symbolism in medieval Islamicate Esotericism.
The 'Mithrasliturgie' provides a ritual for obtaining divine knowledge and guidance, encompassing divination, protection, and personal growth.
The Mithras Liturgy highlights the complexity and fluid boundaries of religious traditions in late antiquity, challenging the notion of clear divisions between pure and impure practices.
Deep dives
The Mithras Liturgy: Unveiling a Recipe for Immortalization
The Mithras Liturgy is a recipe found in the Greek magical papyri, specifically in the Codex known as the Greek magical papyri. It is a recipe for immortalization, apathanatismos, which immediately distinguishes it from other texts in the collection. The text is inserted into a larger collection of recipes and marked off as a unit. It starts with an introductory section, including a prayer to Hilathimoi and propitious entities associated with Platonist circles. The text claims to transmit secret knowledge, passed down from the great god Mithras through his archangel. The main goal of the ritual is to obtain a revelation, an oracle in verse from the Supreme God. The ritual involves ascent through various realms, encountering planetary deities and invoking their protection. The practitioner reaches the doors of the sun, where Helios Mithras serves as the door guard. If the proper invocations are made, the doors open, giving the practitioner a glimpse into the world beyond the cosmos. The practitioner then receives a vision of a beautiful young man proceeding from the pole, representing the aim of immortalization. The purpose of this ritual is to obtain divine knowledge and guidance for various practical purposes such as divination, protection, and personal growth.
Comparative Insights: Connections to Chaldean Oracles and Hermetic Traditions
The Mithras Liturgy shows parallels with other religious and mystical traditions of late antiquity. One such parallel is the Chaldean oracles, which also include practices involving ascent and revelations. Both traditions share a rough cosmological framework of sub-lunary, celestial, and higher realms. However, the Mithras Liturgy differs in its emphasis on purification of the body and the presence of feminine intermediary entities associated with Platonist circles. In contrast, the Chaldean oracles involve leaving the body behind and often mention the significant role of Hecate. Another comparative perspective comes from the Hermetic traditions, particularly the Corpus Hermeticum and the Stoicizing Hermetica. These traditions present a similar cosmological view and the possibility of divine ascent. However, the Mithras Liturgy and the Hermetic traditions emphasize the transformation of the body through alchemical and purificatory processes. The aim of the Mithras Liturgy is to obtain a revelation from the Supreme God rather than achieving a permanent state of union with the divine.
The Significance of Immortalization and Practical Applications
The concept of immortalization plays a central role in the Mithras Liturgy. The ritual involves a process of purification and transformation, enabling the practitioner to temporarily become immortal and capable of meeting the Supreme God. This process is necessary to receive a divine revelation, indicated as the main objective of the ritual. The revelation obtained through this ritual has practical applications, such as divination, protection, guidance, and insights into personal and philosophical growth. The text suggests that this kind of revelation was highly sought after and valued by practitioners. The ritual provides a means for individuals to connect with divine power and knowledge for practical purposes in their lives.
Fuzziness of Divisions and High-Minded Perspective
The study of the Mithras Liturgy highlights the complexity and fluid boundaries of religious traditions in late antiquity. Despite attempts to draw clear divisions between pure and impure practices, there is evidence of overlaps and variations in how individuals and communities approached rituals and revelations. The high-minded perspective of philosophers like the amblicous, who distance themselves from certain practices, does not align with the practical purposes and transformative aspects of rituals found in various traditions, including the Mithras Liturgy. The pursuit of divine power and revelations for practical purposes can be seen as a legitimate goal within the broader religious landscape of late antiquity.
We discuss PGM IV 475-824, the famous ‘Mithrasliturgie’, with Radcliffe G. Edmonds III. Come for the immortalisation, divinisation, and visionary cosmic ascent, stay for the magical crocodile-surfing.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode