Death and Time in the Work of Gilles Deleuze with Ben Decarie
Sep 22, 2024
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Ben Decarie, a graduate student from Penn State, dives into Gilles Deleuze's complex theories of time and their relevance to ecological crises. He challenges traditional views of time and highlights the importance of lived experience and contemplation. The conversation veers into the interplay of memory, perception, and existential themes, all while addressing how resentment can stifle creativity in the face of life's uncertainties. Ultimately, the discussion emphasizes the need for collective understanding and action in confronting our environmental challenges.
The podcast explores Deleuze's theory of time, emphasizing its subjective nature to confront the ecological crises facing humanity today.
A key theme discussed is the potential for creativity and resilience to transform responses to existential challenges into collective action for change.
Deep dives
The Interplay of Time and Ecology
The relationship between time and ecological crisis is examined through the philosophical lens of time as discussed by Deleuze. The guests reflect on how objective time, traditionally seen as a universal constant, is insufficient for understanding the ecological challenges we face. Instead, time must be perceived as subjective and emergent, co-originating with human experience and nature. By unpacking these concepts, they argue that recognizing this interplay can help us better understand the urgent existential questions posed by the ecological crisis.
Deleuze's Synthesis of Time
Deleuze's three syntheses of time—present, past, and future—are essential for grasping the complexities of temporal experience. The first synthesis focuses on the present as a series of moments registered through perception and contemplation, highlighting that change is only recognized in relation to a contemplating mind. The second synthesis involves the past, defined as a reservoir of non-chronological memories that influence present experiences, likened to the shuffling of dreams where recollections emerge without a strict order. The third synthesis confronts the future, revealing its contingent nature and our fundamental powerlessness to fully anticipate it, leading to a sense of chaos and existential anxiety.
Contemplation beyond Human Experience
The discussion challenges anthropocentric views of contemplation, suggesting that even non-human entities could articulate temporal experiences. This shift emphasizes that while traditional philosophy often focused on human perception, Deleuze’s ideas allow for a broader interpretation of time that includes the lived experiences of all beings. The exploration extends to implications for understanding time within ecological contexts, where even elemental and inorganic forms, like rocks or water droplets, might exhibit a form of contemplation. Such perspectives push the boundaries of philosophical inquiry to encompass a more holistic approach to nature and time.
Resentment and Reclamation of Agency
The concept of resentment, as discussed relating to existential crises and the ecological challenges, emerges as a key theme. Rather than succumbing to the despair of individual wounds or societal collapse, a productive response lies in creativity and resilience. By turning pain and chaos into a collective call for reflection and action, the dialogue stresses the importance of seeing environmental crises not just as personal failings but as challenges that necessitate community engagement and innovation. This reclamation of agency is vital for galvanizing meaningful change in the face of existential threat, emphasizing a shift from private despair to a collective vision for the future.
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Ben Decarie is a graduate student from Penn state University who is working on a paper using Deleuze's theory of time to confront the concurrent ecological crises and the question of extinction. Craig and Ben explore Deleuze's theory of time, death, ressentiment, and Deleuze's own twist on Nietzsche's eternal return in paired readings of Difference and Repetition and The Logic of Sense.
More Acid Horizon episodes which touch on Deleuze and ressentiment:
DELEUZE AND REVENGE: On Nietzsche, Amor Fati, and the Stoicism of Becoming Worthy of the Event: https://youtu.be/U2w4dQzoSHw
Gilles Deleuze's 'Nietzsche & Philosophy': Chapter 2, "Active and Reactive" and Hierarchy: https://youtu.be/xJxE-rJKo-s