

Prison And Crime: Much More Than You Wanted To Know
Dec 5, 2024
The podcast dives into the contentious debate over whether longer prison sentences truly reduce crime. Experts weigh in on the weak deterrent effect of lengthy incarceration, suggesting it may even lead to higher recidivism rates. The discussion also tackles the cost-effectiveness of prisons, questioning if alternatives could be more beneficial. With insights from leading criminologists and research organizations, listeners are invited to reconsider the assumed benefits of harsh sentencing policies.
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The Incarceration Paradox
- Longer prison sentences seem like they should reduce crime by incapacitating criminals.
- However, experts in criminal justice often claim there's no relationship between sentence length and crime rates.
Three Effects of Prison Sentences
- The effects of long prison sentences are categorized into deterrence, incapacitation, and after-effects.
- Deterrence refers to discouraging future crime, incapacitation to preventing crime while imprisoned, and after-effects to the impact on reoffending after release.
California's Three-Strikes Law
- A study on California's three-strikes law found a 17% reduction in re-arrests for two-strike offenders compared to one-strike offenders.
- However, this reduction came at a high cost, with a 20-year sentence increase only deterring crime by approximately 1% per additional year.