Explore the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation in Spain and its success in combating inequality. Learn about the challenges faced by cooperatives in the face of globalization and capitalist pressures. Discover the need for cooperatives to be part of broader political movements to challenge capitalism. Hear about Cooperation Jackson's vision of empowering the Black working class and transforming the political economy of Jackson, Mississippi.
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Quick takeaways
The Mondragon Cooperative Corporation in the Basque region of Spain demonstrates an alternate economic system based on cooperative values, democratic decision-making, and prioritizing people and planet over profit.
Cooperation Jackson in Jackson, Mississippi aims to empower the black working class and address historical inequalities by placing ownership and control of the means of production in the hands of community members, inspired by the Mondragon model.
Deep dives
Mondragon Cooperative Corporation: A Beacon of Economic Democracy
The Mondragon Cooperative Corporation, located in the Basque region of northern Spain, is a federated ecosystem of worker cooperatives that demonstrates an alternative to traditional capitalist economic systems. Mondragon is known for its emphasis on ownership, dismantling hierarchies, prioritizing cooperation and generosity, and putting people and planet before profit. The Basque region has one of the lowest unemployment rates, lowest income inequality rates, and one of the highest incomes per capita in Spain. Mondragon's success is attributed to its network of worker cooperatives, which provide equal opportunities, democratic decision-making, and better working conditions compared to traditional capitalist firms. The cooperatives within Mondragon operate democratically, holding general assembly meetings where decisions are made collectively, and electing a general council to make larger decisions. However, as Mondragon has faced challenges in adapting to global capitalism, such as hiring temporary contract workers and opening non-cooperative subsidiaries abroad, the future of the cooperative model is being questioned. Despite these challenges, Mondragon remains an inspiration for the cooperative movement worldwide.
Cooperation Jackson: Building Economic Democracy in Mississippi
Cooperation Jackson is an emerging network of cooperatives and solidarity economy institutions in Jackson, Mississippi, with the goal of transforming the local economy and social relationships. This project aims to empower the black working class and address historical inequalities by placing ownership and control of the means of production directly in the hands of community members. Cooperation Jackson draws inspiration from Mondragon's cooperative model and envisions itself as the Mondragon of the United States. By creating a federation of local worker cooperatives, co-operativizing supply chains, democratizing technology, and establishing a cooperative financial system, Cooperation Jackson seeks to build economic democracy on the municipal level and contribute to a larger movement for radical transformation and decolonization. While facing challenges from a hostile political environment, Cooperation Jackson remains dedicated to its vision of creating a more equitable and sustainable society.
Challenges and Sacrifices: Navigating Global Capitalism
Despite their successes, both Mondragon and Cooperation Jackson have had to confront the challenges and sacrifices imposed by global capitalism. Mondragon has faced criticism for hiring temporary contract workers and opening non-cooperative subsidiaries abroad. These actions have led to an increase in wage inequalities and may jeopardize the cooperative nature of the corporation. Cooperation Jackson recognizes the need to adapt to competitive market forces, but strives to maintain a clear political vision and avoid becoming just another capitalist venture. Both initiatives highlight the importance of broader transformation and challenging power structures in order to achieve lasting economic and social change. While there are deep complexities and contradictions within the cooperative model, these challenges should not overshadow the potential for cooperatives to be vehicles for social transformation.
The Power of Cooperatives: Inspiring Alternatives
Cooperatives, such as Mondragon and Cooperation Jackson, demonstrate that there are alternatives to traditional capitalist economic systems. They emphasize democratic decision-making, equal opportunities, and cooperative values. While they face challenges within the context of global capitalism, their success in promoting economic democracy and improving the lives of workers is undeniable. Cooperatives foster a sense of solidarity, prioritizing people and planet over profit. They challenge the inequalities and exploitation inherent in capitalist structures. Although cooperatives alone may not bring about systemic change, they contribute to wider movements for social and economic transformation. By inspiring communities and advocating for democratic reforms, cooperatives offer a vision of a more just and equitable world.
In the second episode of the series on worker cooperatives, we build on the conversation that we began in Episode one, which explored how cooperatives can serve as a force to widen the spheres of democracy in our society. This second episode shifts the focus outward, exploring how cooperatives confront global capitalism. "Islands within a Sea of Capitalism" takes a deep dive into the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation—the largest network of federated cooperatives in the world. We take listeners on a journey through the Basque region of northern Spain where Mondragon is located, and explore Mondragon's successes and challenges through candid conversations with several worker-members at Mondragon headquarters and at various cooperatives within the federation.
After presenting an in-depth exploration of the recent and mixed history of Mondragon from multiple perspectives—including a Marxist analysis—we travel across the Atlantic to Jackson, Mississippi, where an ambitious initiative is just getting underway. Cooperation Jackson is part of the same trans-local organizing movement that inspired Cooperation Richmond, which was featured in Episode one. Cooperation Jackson aims to be the Mondragon of North America.
Featuring: Kali Akuno — Co-founder and co-director of Cooperation Jackson Gorka Espiau —Senior Fellow at the Agirre Lehendakaria Center at the University of the Basque Country Sam Gindin — Writer, director of research at the Canadian Auto Workers (retired) Professor of Political Science at York University (retired) Ander Exteberria — Cooperative dissemination at Mondragon Corporation Izaksun Ezpeleta — Worker/member at Fagor Electronics Andoni — Worker/member at Fagor Ederland.
Music by: Chris Zabriskie, Will Stratton, Mississippi Sheiks
Many thanks to Phil Wrigglesworth for the cover art, as well as to Ellie Llewelyn, Kenneth Rosales, and Neda Raymond for assistance with translation and voice over.
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