The Long View cover image

The Long View

Hendrik Bessembinder: ‘Do Stocks Outperform Treasury Bills?’

Sep 10, 2024
Hendrik Bessembinder, a market design expert and professor at Arizona State University, dives into the intriguing question of whether stocks truly outperform Treasury bills. He discusses his research revealing that 57% of stocks have historically underperformed, emphasizing the role of dividends and market capitalization. The conversation also tackles the active versus passive investment debate, showcasing the complexities of stock return distributions and the need for diverse strategies. Bessembinder’s insights challenge conventional stock picking and highlight the importance of adapting to market changes.
47:31

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • A significant portion of stocks, around 57%, fail to outperform Treasury bills, highlighting the risks of stock market investing.
  • Certain fundamental characteristics, such as high growth metrics, are linked to better long-term stock performance but predicting winners remains challenging.

Deep dives

The Nature of Stock Performance

Most stocks have failed to outperform Treasury bills over their investment lifetimes, as only about 43% of stocks in a study spanning from 1926 to 2016 succeeded in generating returns above cash. In practical terms, this translates to approximately 11,000 of over 25,000 stocks analyzed outperforming Treasury bills, while about 57% did not achieve this benchmark. The study highlights a counterintuitive reality where, despite the average stock return exceeding cash or bonds, many individual stocks actually underperform. This phenomenon arises from a statistical concept known as positive skewness in returns, indicating that while the average might be high, most individual stock outcomes fall below this average.

Get the Snipd
podcast app

Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
App store bannerPlay store banner

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode

Save any
moment

Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways

Share
& Export

Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more

AI-powered
podcast player

Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features

Discover
highlights

Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode