Exploration of Lutheran perspectives on natural theology, contrasting it with a theology of glory. Delving into theological disparities between Lutheran and Reformed views, emphasizing grace and faith. Philosophical arguments for God's existence in a secular context. Appreciation for The Blackwell Companion's endorsement by Ken and its defense of Jesus' resurrection.
Natural theology fosters cultural respect for belief in God, aiding in embracing the gospel.
Luther emphasized a theology of the cross over natural theology for salvation, yet acknowledged its importance in discussing God's attributes.
Deep dives
Importance of Natural Theology in Creating a Cultural Milieu for Belief
Natural theology plays a crucial role in establishing a cultural context where belief in God is intellectually respected and viable for individuals. By robustly defending theism, natural theology fosters an environment conducive to embracing the gospel. The arguments of natural theology can persuade individuals of God's existence, prompting them to seek a relationship with Him by placing their trust in Him.
Luther's Views on Natural Theology and Post-Reformation Lutheranism
Luther's emphasis on a theology of the cross, revealed in Jesus and Scripture, contrasts with medieval scholasticism's theology of glory. While Luther acknowledged a natural knowledge of God from creation, he believed human reason, tainted by sin, couldn't lead to a saving knowledge of God. Post-Reformation Lutheranism endorsed natural theology for discussing God's nature and attributes but deemed it insufficient for salvation.
Value of Natural Theology for Believers and Considerations on Faith
Natural theology, though limited in providing experiential knowledge of God without faith, can aid believers in understanding God's properties through creation. Faith, viewed as a gift from God through the Holy Spirit, enables individuals to appreciate the connections between nature and God. While natural theology may not convince non-believers without faith, it remains a valuable tool for believers in deepening their understanding of God.
Audience and Depth of the Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology
The Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology, curated for professional philosophers and theological scholars, offers advanced discussions on arguments for God's existence. It surpasses introductory levels to delve deeply into sophisticated philosophical and theological discourse. Authored by experts in the field, the book addresses complex arguments like the cosmological, teleological, and moral arguments in detail, aiming to promote intellectual engagement and robust scholarship.